矿井三维建模和可视化技术研究及应用.pdf

摘 要 矿井三维可视化是数字化矿山建设领域中的一种重要模型技术，此技术在煤矿中应用 的最为广泛，实现煤矿矿井的三维可视化将会提高我们对煤炭的开采效率及煤炭企业的管 理水平。 本文以 VC++6.0 为开发平台，结合 OpenGL 图形处理软件完成了矿井的三维建模与显 示。论述了狄洛尼三角网算法的原理，并给出了狄洛尼三角网的生成方法以及利用不规则 三角网（TIN ）建立矿井地形的三维模型的过程；阐述了借助3D max 建模工具建立矿井工 业广场的三维模型，在地形的对应位置加载此模型，近而在地形表面生成真实感强的工业 广场基本原理与实现过程；说明了根据井下巷道的导线点数据、巷道断面数据建立对应的 三维巷道模型的方法。介绍了OpenGL 的特点、功能及基本的工作流程，研究了利用 OpenGL 软件来实现矿井模型三维可视化的方法与步骤。最后，将上述三维可视化技术结合到上社 二景煤矿的实际生产中，对该矿井的地形，工业广场，及巷道进行了三维建模及模型的可 视化显示，应用结果表明，矿井的三维可视化技术提高了该矿的煤炭生产效率与企业管理 水平。 关键词：OpenGL ；三维建模；矿井三维可视化 Abstract The mine pit three dimensional visualization is a kind of important model technology in the digitized mine construction domain, and this technology is applied most widespread in coal mine, the realization of the coal mine shaft three dimensional visualization will help us to enhance the coal mining efficiency and the coal enterprises management level. This article takes VC++6.0 as the developing platform, and completed the mine pit three dimensional model’s building and the demonstration unified the OpenGL graphic processing software. It elaborated Delaunay the triangular net’s algorithm principle, and has given Delaunay triangular nets production method as well as used the anomalous triangular net (TIN) to establish the mine pit terrain the three-dimensional model process; It elaborated how to established the mine pit industry squares three-dimensional model with the aid of 3D the MAX model’ s building tool, loads this model in the terrain corresponding position, and product the strong three-dimensional industry square’s basic principle and realize-process in the terrain surface; It explained the basis mine shaft tunnels traverse point data, the tunnel cross section data and the method