城市居民周末游憩距离选择的差异性实证研究--以西安市为例.pdfVIP

第20卷 第3期 杨 瑞，王 姣 城市居民周末游憩距离选择的差异性实证研究——以西安市为例 城市居民周末游憩距离选择的差异性实证研究 ——以西安市为例 杨 瑞，王 姣 （西安文理学院 经济管理学院，西安 710065） 摘 要： 城市休闲活动的发展，标志着城市的进步。以西安市居民周末游憩距离选择为研究对象，探索城市居民对休闲活 动的差异性需求，提升城市未来的休闲活动的水平，有着重大意义。通过独立样本非参数检验的方法，得到不同学历、年龄、家庭 月总收入在游憩距离选择上有着显著差异，主要表现为：随着距离的增加，居民游憩活动人数总体上呈现出衰减的趋势，而居民 外出游憩的距离随着收入的增加而增加；文化程度高的居民会更有意识并更有条件进行远距离游憩活动；不同年龄段的居民 游憩活动距离呈现出明显的不同，并分析了居民游憩距离选择的原因。 关键词： 城市居民；游憩；距离；差异性 Abstract: The development of city leisure activities marks the progress of the city. Taking the residents in Xi’an choosing weekend recreation places as the research object, the author explores the urban residents’ demands for the differences of leisure activities. This study has important significance in increasing the future leisure activities level of the city. By independent samples nonparametric test method, it has obvious differences in leisure place choice for people with different education backgrounds, different ages, and different family monthly income. Results show that with the increase of distance, the number of residents’ recreation activity decreases, while the number of residents going further increases with the increase of income, especially, the residents with the high degree of culture will be more consciously taking part in recreation activities at a distance. People of different ages presents obvious difference at recreational activity distance. And finally the reasons for the choice of the residents’ recreation distance are analyzed. Key words: urban residents; recreation; distance; difference 中图分类号:F590 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1674-2079（2015）03-0045-05 引言 者也开始注重对游憩者行为及其影响因素进行研究。 随着城市生活的发展以及休闲时代的到来，游憩 吴必虎于1997 年通过对上海、西安、成都、长春市居 的理念逐渐被市民所认识和