基于Camberra距离的串联电弧故障诊断方法.pdfVIP

第42 卷 第12 期 电力系统保护与控制 Vol.42 No.12 2014 年6 月16 日 Power System Protection and Control Jun. 16, 2014 基于 Camberra距离的串联电弧故障诊断方法 占友雄，张认成，杨建红，杨 凯 (华侨大学机电及自动化学院， 福建 厦门 361021) 摘要：为进一步降低低压电弧故障的误识率，针对串联电弧故障，提出一种基于脉冲信号变换的 Camberra 距离诊断方 法。将负载电流转变为脉冲波，随机电弧故障表现出脉冲波的非周期波动。通过脉冲宽度的时间序列数值差分提取电 弧故障的随机特征，构造出基于差分序列统计特性的故障特征向量。特征向量点值图呈现出明显的聚类特征。根据特 征向量的 Camberra 距离分析结果与脉宽特征，给出电弧故障误识别问题的解决方法,确定了电弧故障的诊断算法。参 考 UL1699 的电弧故障仿真试验和实际样机测试结果验证了该方法的可行性和较高的可靠性。 关键词：电弧故障；脉冲宽度；数值差分；Camberra 距离；故障诊断 Series arcing fault diagnosis based on Camberra distance ZHAN You-xiong, ZHANG Ren-cheng, YANG Jian-hong, YANG Kai (College of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, China) Abstract: Aiming at reducing the error recognition rate of low-voltage arcing fault, based on signal conversion, this paper develops a novel detecting algorithm for series arcing fault diagnosis. Via hysteresis comparator, the load current is converted to pulse signal, creating a time series of pulse width. The unpredictable fault current makes the time series fluctuate aperiodicity, thus, after a proper difference processing, the arc-fault signal is extracted from the time series, which results in a fabulous clustering distribution character in the statistical point value figure. The feature vectors are constructed. Based on the different Camberra distance of steady current and fault current, an arcing fault diagnosis algorithm with pattern recognition of pulse-width fluctuation is confirmed. Solutions of false recognition problem of AFCI are also discussed.