双馈异步发电机的不同目标优化控制.pdfVIP

第33 卷 第7 期 电 网 技 术 Vol. 33 No. 7 2009 年4 月 Power System Technology Apr. 2009 文章编号：1000-3673 （2009 ）07-0109-06 中图分类号：TM315 文献标志码：A 学科代码：470·4024 双馈异步发电机的不同目标优化控制 张文娟，高勇，杨媛 （西安理工大学 电子工程系，陕西省 西安市 710048 ） Different Objectives Optimal Control for Doubly-Fed Induction Generator ZHANG Wen-juan ，GAO Yong，YANG Yuan （Department of Electronics Engineering ，Xi’an University of Technology ，Xi’an 710048 ，Shaanxi Province，China ） [1] ABSTRACT: As for variable speed constant frequency (VSCF) 得到了蓬勃发展 。传统的风力发电是基于同步机 wind power generation system, the design and control of 进行的，必须以恒速为约束条件，不仅降低了发电 doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG) directly relate to the 效率，而且风速的多变性对机组运行的稳定性和安 economic cost of generation system and operation efficiency of 全性有很大影响[2] 。双馈异步发电机(doubly-fed units. From the viewpoint of different control objectives the [3-5] induction generator，DFIG) 的诞生加速了变速恒 authors propose three optimal generator control modes, they 频风力发电的发展。DFIG 在结构上与绕线式异步 are complete compensation, the least copper loss and minimum 电机相同，定子绕组直接接入工频电网，通过改变 rotor current. The mathematic models for control signals under different modes are built, the relations between active power 转子绕组供电电源的频率、幅值、相位来实现变速 and reactive power in stator and rotor are revealed, the 恒频运行[6-7]，不但可以达到有功、无功的解耦控制， respective advantages and shortcomings of the three control 而且减小了转子侧变流器的容量，降低了成本[8] 。 modes as well as their applicable situation