顶板诱导崩落预裂钻孔裂隙发育监测与分析.pdfVIP

第 26 卷 第 5 期 岩石力学与工程学报 Vol.26 No.5 2007 年 5 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering May ，2007 顶板诱导崩落预裂钻孔裂隙发育监测与分析 周科平，高 峰，胡建华，苏家红，张世超，邓红卫 ( 中南大学 资源与安全工程学院，湖南 长沙 410083) 摘要：基于连续采矿的顶板诱导崩落技术是一种主要应用于大型倾斜、缓倾斜贫矿体的非传统、安全高效的采 矿与空区处理技术。为研究岩体内节理、裂隙等不连续结构面的发育与围岩诱导崩落机制的关系，采用前视全 景钻孔电视对顶板诱导崩落预裂钻孔孔壁进行监测，获得人为扰动下岩体内各种原生裂隙与不连续结构面发育 情况，为诱导崩落的可行性研究提供定性与直观的评价，从而提高顶板诱导崩落的可控性。监测与分析结果表 明，在顶板诱导崩落过程中，直接顶板以上 5 m 范围内出现一个破碎带，围岩的结构成为碎裂状；在顶板上 方 10 m 范围左右，出现一个圆形裂隙环带。随着裂隙的进一步发展，顶板裂隙带密度增加，最终形成顶板的 诱导崩落。 关键词：采矿工程；诱导崩落；预裂钻孔；钻孔电视；裂隙 中图分类号：TD 32 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000 –6915(2007)05 –1034 –07 MONITORING AND ANALYSIS OF FRACTURE DEVELOPMENT IN PRE-SPLITTING HOLE OF CAVE INDUCEMENT OF ROOF ZHOU Keping ，GAO Feng，HU Jianhua ，SU Jiahong，ZHANG Shichao ，DENG Hongwei (School of Resources and Safety Engineering ，Central South University，Changsha，Hunan 410083 ，China) Abstract ：Based on continuous mining technology ，cave inducement of roof is a nontraditional，safe and high-efficiency method ，which is widely used in mining of inclined ，gently inclined large-scale barren orebody and processing technique to mined stope. In order to study the relationship between the evolvement of fracture and discontinuity in rock mass and mechanism of cave inducement of rock mass，the monitoring on development of fracture on the wall of pre-splitting boreholes in cave inducement of roof is put into practice by panoramic borehole television. According to monitoring results ，the development situation of original fracture and discontinuity in rock mass under the artificial disturbance is reflected by the images. Consequently，a qualitative and intuitional evaluation to cave indu