关于土石坝心墙水力劈裂研究的一些思考.pdfVIP

第 24 卷 增 2 岩石力学与工程学报 Vol.24 Supp.2 2005 年 11 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering Nov .，2005 关于土石坝心墙水力劈裂研究的一些思考 王俊杰，朱俊高，张 辉 (河海大学 岩土工程研究所，江苏 南京 210098) 摘要：从发生条件、力学机理、试验研究和数值模拟等方面对土石坝心墙的水力劈裂问题进行了初步探讨。研究 结果表明：(1) 其发生条件至少包括物质条件和受力条件两个方面；(2) 力学机理可以从断裂力学的角度进行揭示， 判别准则可以基于断裂力学的理论建立；(3) 试验研究中试样的边界条件和受力状态能够近似模拟心墙上游面的实 际情况；(4) 在弄清水力劈裂的发生条件、力学机理的基础上，通过试验研究建立合理的水力劈裂判别准则，对水 力劈裂的发生发展过程进行数值模拟，是研究水力劈裂问题的有效途径。 关键词：水工结构；土石坝；水力劈裂；断裂力学 中图分类号：TV 641 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000 –6915(2005)增 2 –5664 –05 SOME IDEAS OF STUDY ON HYDRAULIC FRACTURING OF CORE OF EARTH-ROCKFILL DAM WANG Jun-jie ，ZHU Jun-gao ，ZHANG Hui (Institute of Geotechnical Engineering ，Hohai University ，Nanjing 210098 ，China) Abstract ：Hydraulic fracturing of core of earth-rockfill dam is an important issue related to the safety of the dam ， and it attracts much attention. In this paper，the achieved results show as follows ：(1) the conditions of hydraulic fracturing should include at least two conditions—physical one that includes fissures existing in core and low permeability of core material ，and the mechanical one that is enough larger “water wedging ”action ；(2) the mechanical mechanism of hydraulic fracturing can be explained with the theory and method of facture mechanics ； (3) the boundary and stress conditions of laboratory，field or model tests should be similar to those in up-stream face of core of the dam，for instance，some fissures should be included in sample，and the water pressure should be forced from the surface of the sample；and (4) the numerical simulation to the development course of hydraulic fra