基于变形监测资料的混凝土坝时变参数优化反演.pdfVIP

第 26 卷 增 1 岩石力学与工程学报 Vol.26 Supp.1 2007 年 7 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering July ，2007 基于变形监测资料的混凝土坝时变参数优化反演 黄耀英，黄光明，吴中如，沈振中 (河海大学 水利水电工程学院，江苏 南京 210098) 摘要：基于变形监测资料建立混凝土坝与基岩时变参数反演三步法：首先利用监控模型分离出的水压分量反演大 坝和基岩的弹性模量；然后利用分离出的时效分量趋近值反演黏性元件的弹性参数；最后利用时效分量的过程值 反演黏性元件的黏滞系数。以龙羊峡重力拱坝为例，应用上述方法，反演参数较敏感的时变参数，从力学机制上 解析龙羊峡重力拱坝拱冠梁在 2 530～2 610 m 高程的径向时效位移向上游变位的原因。其原因是坝体和基岩黏滞 系数较大，坝体自重引起向上游变位的时效变形需要较长时间才能稳定；另外，龙羊峡水库长期低水位运行也是 原因之一。 关键词：水利工程；变形监测资料；时变参数；优化反演；径向时效位移 中图分类号：TV 642.4 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000 –6915(2007)增 1 –2941 –05 OPTIMIZATION INVERSION OF CONCRETE DAM′S TIME- DEPENDENT PARAMETERS BASED ON DEFORMATION MONITORING DATA HUANG Yaoying ，HUANG Guangming ，WU Zhongru ，SHEN Zhenzhong (College of Water Conservancy and Hydropower Engineering ，Hohai University ，Nanjing ，Jiangsu 210098 ，China) Abstract ：Based on the deformation monitoring data，three-step method which is used for inverse analysis of time-dependent parameters of dam and rock foundation is developed. Firstly ，the elastic moduli of dam and rock foundation are inversely analyzed according to the water pressure components apart from monitoring model. Then，the elastic module of the viscous element is inversely analyzed using the steady value of time-dependent parameter components. Finally ，the viscous parameters of the viscous element are inversely analyzed based on the process value of the time-dependent components. Taking the Longyangxia gravity arch dam as an example ，the method is used for inversion of time-dependent parameters which are sensitive. The reasons that the radial time-dependent deformation of the crown beam between the elevation 2 530 and 2 610 m is towards upstream a