基于非平衡统计的塌陷区岩体断裂失稳声发射信号分析.pdfVIP

第23 卷 第2 期 岩石力学与工程学报 23(2) ：272～276 2004 年1 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering Jan. ，2004 基于非平衡统计的塌陷区岩体断裂失稳 声发射信号分析* 来兴平1，2 蔡美峰1 (1 北京科技大学土木与环境工程学院 北京 100083) (2 西安科技大学 陕西省岩层控制重点实验室 西安 710054) 摘要 尝试利用裂隙演化的非平衡统计理论对岩体断裂的非线性动力学问题进行简单描述，借助统计理论和扫描 电镜(SEM)手段，对塌陷区围岩断裂失稳的声发射信号的特征参数进行系统分析，为塌陷区失稳位置的反演和准 确推断提供了依据。 关键词 断裂力学，声发射信号，扫描电镜(SEM)，非平衡统计，塌陷区 分类号 TD 325+ .1 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1000-6915(2004)02-0272-05 ANALYSIS ON ACOUSTIC EMISSION SIGNAL FROM ROCK DAMAGE IN SUBSIDING AREA BASED ON NON-BALANCED STATISTICS Lai Xingping1，2 ，Cai Meifeng1 1 ( School of Civil and Environmental Engineering ，University of Science and Technology Beijing， Beijing 100083 China) (2Department of Energy Science and Technology Engineering， Xi ′an University of Science and Technology，Xi ′an 710054 China) Abstract The nonlinear dynamics problem related to rock fracturing is simply described based on the non-balanced statistical theory of crack evolvement. By use of the hybrid analysis of the statistical theory and scan electron microscopy (SEM)，the characters of acoustic emission (AE) signals coming from rock damage in subsiding area are synthetically analyzed and evaluated. These provide an evidence to reversely deduce and accurately infer the position of rock fracture and damage in subsiding area. Key words fracture mechanics，acoustic emission signal，scan electron microscopy (SEM)，non-balanced statistics，subsiding area 报的重要手段和关键技术。到目前为止，监测信息 1 概 述 的精确度和可靠性还很低，监