基于真空ndash;堆载联合预压法的未打穿竖井地基固结分析.pdfVIP

第 30 卷 第 10 期 岩石力学与工程学报 Vol.30 No.10 2011 年 10 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering Oct.，2011 基于真空–堆载联合预压法的 未打穿竖井地基固结分析 耿雪玉，吕 顺，于 洁 (青岛理工大学 土木工程学院，山东 青岛 266033) 摘要：在未打穿竖井情况下，用真空–堆载联合预压法来处理软土地基，既高效又经济。针对这种地基处理方法， 应用 Laplace 变换半解析法来进行分析。通过在竖井底面设置虚拟竖井来模拟竖井下三维渗流情况，并合理考虑 真空度损失，得到真空度损失下竖井打入深度与沉降之间的关系。运用 Laplace 变换与逆变换，得到比较精确的解 析解，并对影响竖井渗透作用的几个主要参数，如贯入度、井阻、真空度等进行对比分析，得到可供实际工程参 考的竖井最优贯入度。 关键词：土力学；真空预压；未打穿；真空度损失；最优贯入度；Laplace 变换 中图分类号：TU 43 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000 –6915(2011)10 –2151 –05 CONSOLIDATION OF PARTIALLY PENETRATED VERTICAL DRAIN WITH VACUUM-SURCHARGE PRELOADING GENG Xueyu，LU Shun ，YU Jie (School of Civil Engineering ，Qingdao Technological University，Qingdao，Shandong 266033 ，China) Abstract ：Using the Laplace Transform ，this paper analyzed the partially penetrated vertical drain with vacuum preloading. A three-dimensional virtual vertical drain is assumed to reflect the real three-dimension seepage in the soil beneath the tip of the vertical drain；moreover ，the vacuum loss along the drain is also taken into consideration in the model. The parameters influencing the consolidation are analyzed，such as well-resistance，vacuum loss ，the penetrating ratio etc.. Finally ，the results are compared with the field data which are matched very well. Key words ：soil mechanics；vacuum preloading ；partially penetrated ；vacuum loss ；the best penetrate ratio ； Laplace transform 常遇到软土层较厚而竖井未能完全打穿或者是由于 1 引 言 工程实际而不需要打穿软土层等情况。此外，真空 荷载在向下传递过程中会受损[1] ，土体固结程度会 与传统竖井结合堆载预压法相比，竖井结合真 受其影响，因此找出该方法下竖井达到固结沉降标