谐波抑制与无功补偿要点.docVIP

2014届 　 分 类 号： 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 单位代码：10452 毕业论文（设计）　　摘 要 当前，由于电力电子技术的发展和广泛应用，使得电网中存在大量的谐波，给电网造成了大量的污染同时大量的无功功率，给电力系统和用户带来了严重的危害。有源电力滤波器兼具着补偿谐波和无功电流功能，同时具有较好的动态性能与实时性，近年来受到了越来越广泛的关注。 针对目前三相四线制电力系统中日益严重的谐波污染与无功功率增大这两方面问题，本文以三相四线制电力系统谐波和无功补偿为出发点进行研究。首先，介绍了并联有源滤波器的工作原理及分类情况，并建立其相应的数学模型；其次，简述了瞬时无功功率理论的谐波电流检测法；再次，介绍了几种补偿电流控制方法。在上述研究基础上，本文设计了一套用于三相四线制电力系统的并联型有源滤波系统，该系统控制电路采用 TI 公司的 DSP 芯片TMS320F2812 作为控制核心关键词：谐波抑制；有源电力滤波器；三相四线制；瞬时无功功率理论； AbstractAt present, power electronics technology is widely used in the power grid due to its rapid development, which also leads to large number of harmonics in the grid. It causes a lot of pollution and at the same time consumes a large amount of reactive power, which causes serious harm to the electricity system and the users. Active power filter has been put more attention in recent years because it has good dynamic performance and real-time and also can compensate the harmonic and reactive current. In this paper, harmonics and reactive power compensation of three-phase four-wire power system are its starting points to solve the problems of increasingly serious harmonic pollution and the increase of reactive power in three-phase four-wire power system. First, it introduces the working principle and classification of a shunt active the filter, and establishes a corresponding mathematical model. Secondly, it sketches the harmonic current detecting method based on instantaneous reactive power theory and then proposes an improved p-q method. Based on the theoretical analysis and simulation comparison, it proves this method that can detect the harmonic and reactive current timely and accurately. Finally, this paper chooses the voltage space vector control method based on coordinate transformation by the comparison and the study about various compensation current control methods. On the basis of the above-mentioned research, this paper designs a set of parallel active filter system which can be used