低压配电系统单相非线性负荷的谐波衰减效应研究.pdfVIP

第 31 卷 第 13 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.31 No.13 May 5, 2011 2011 年 5 月 5 日 Proceedings of the CSEE ©2011 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. 55 0258-8013 (2011) 13-0055-08 TM 72 A 470 40 文章编号： 中图分类号： 文献标志码： 学科分类号： ⋅ 低压配电系统单相非线性负荷的谐波衰减效应研究 雍静，娄方桥，王一平，晏小龙 (输配电装备及系统安全与新技术国家重点实验室(重庆大学) ，重庆市 沙坪坝区 400030) Investigation on the Harmonic Attenuation Effect of Single-phase Nonlinear Loads in Low Voltage Distribution System YONG Jing, LOU Fangqiao, WANG Yiping, YAN Xiaolong (State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment System Security and New Technology (Chongqing University), Shapingba District, Chongqing 400030, China) ABSTRACT: Simulation and experimental studies on 0 引言 single-phase capacitor-filtered diode bridge rectifier circuit 近年来，大量以整流电路作为电源的负载在人 were performed. The results show that the harmonic characteristics of nonlinear loads in low voltage distribution 们生活中得到应用，例如：计算机、电子整流器荧 system are correlated to harmonic distortion of supply voltages. 光灯、电视机、变频调速的洗衣机、空调、电冰箱 The voltage crest factor was proposed as the index in this paper 等。这些设备广泛而随机地分布在低压配电系统 to estimate the attenuation effect. The relationship between 中，虽然单台设备功率较小，但其谐波畸变率普遍 harmonics generated by nonlinear loads and the voltage crest 很高，有的接近甚至超过 100%，其谐波集合效应 factors is linearly incremental. Harmonic characteristic analysis 将极大地影响低压系统的电能质量。对分布式谐波 for nonlinear loads in residential power system implied that almost all of the harmonic currents of nonlinear loads intend to 源特性、