单个球形木材颗粒热解过程数值模拟.pdfVIP

第 32 卷 第 2 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.32 No.2 Jan.15, 2012 2012 年 1 月 15 日 Proceedings of the CSEE ©2012 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. 61 文章编号：0258-8013 (2012) 02-0061-06 中图分类号：TK 16 文献标志码：A 学科分类号：470·10 单个球形木材颗粒热解过程数值模拟 孟庆敏，陈晓平，刘道银 ( 东南大学能源与环境学院，江苏省 南京市 210096) Numerical Simulation of Pyrolysis of a Wood Particle MENG Qingmin, CHEN Xiaoping, LIU Daoyin (School of Energy and Environment, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, Jiangsu Province, China) ABSTRACT: An unsteady, one-dimensional model was 题，生物质作为一种重要的 CO2 零排放可再生能 developed to study the pyrolysis of a single wood particle. 源，得到了越来越多的利用[1-5] 。生物质热解是生物 Mass, momentum and energy conservations of gas and solid 质利用的一种方式，也是生物质燃烧和气化过程的 within the particle were considered. The gas velocity in the particle was modeled using Darcy’s law for fluid through a 一个重要步骤。生物质热解是一个非常复杂的过 porous medium. The heat transfer model included heat 程，包括一系列均相和非均相反应，并伴随着质量、 conduction and convection inside the particle, and convection 动量和能量的传递。 and radiation between the particle and the hot gas. The kinetic 诸多研究利用热重实验考察木材颗粒的热解 model consisted of primary pyrolysis reaction. In order to check accuracy of the model, the time-resolved predictions of 动力学特性，获得了热解动力学参数[6-10] ，但是热 temperature and residual mass fraction were compared with 重实验所考察的颗粒粒径通常比较小，一般为几十 published experimental results, which gave good agreement. 微米到几百微米，而实际工业过程中，木材颗粒的 Then, the model was used to investigate the effects of inlet gas