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a pictorial dictionary for printed farsi subwords：印刷波斯语子字图解词典
Available online at
Pattern Recognition Letters 29 (2008) 656–663
/locate/patrec
A pictorial dictionary for printed Farsi subwords q
Afshin Ebrahimi a,*, Ehsanollah Kabir b
a Department of Electrical Engineering, Sahand University of Technology (SUT), Tabriz, Iran
b Department of Electrical Engineering, Tarbiat Modarres University, Tehran, Iran
Received 18 October 2005; received in revised form 15 October 2007
Available online 8 December 2007
Communicated by A.M. Alimi
Abstract
In this paper, we report on the use of characteristic loci features to cluster printed Farsi subwords, based on their holistic shapes. This
yields a pictorial dictionary that can be used in a word recognition system to eliminate the search space. The feature vectors are com-
pressed using PCA.
The k-means algorithm is used to cluster 113,340 subwords of 4 fonts and 3 sizes to 300 clusters. The minimum and maximum num-
bers of cluster members are 59 and 876, respectively. The mean of each cluster is used as its entry in the pictorial dictionary.
To evaluate the clustering results, a minimum mean-distance classifier was used to test a set of 5000 subwords. 78.71, 99.01 and 100
percent of these subwords were in the first, first five and first 10 closest clusters, respectively.
2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Keywords: Pictorial dictionary; Printed words; Farsi; Persian; Arabic; Characteristic loci
1. Introduction
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