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a relational language with deductions, functions and recursions：一个推论关系的语言，函数和递归
Data Knowledge Engineering 1 (1985) 139-154 _ 139
North-Holland
A relational language with deductions,
functions and recursions
S. Misbah DEEN
PRECI Dnrabase Research Project. Department of Computing Scierlce, University of Abcrdeer!, Aberdeen,
United Kingdom
Abstract. We propose here a ,relational algebra capable of deducing tuples from a premise expressed in an
extended relational form: it also supports user-defined and recursive functions in the form of parameterised
views, and provides a facility for easier specification of queries. The paper shows the power of the language in
dealing with problems such as ancestors, part explosions and connected tours.
This language, called DEAL, is an enhanced version of the PRECI Algebraic Language (PAL) but presented
here in a SQL-like syntax.
Keywords: Deductive queries, deductive relational languages, deductive databases, intelligent database queries.
1. Introduction
A deductive database is defined as “a database in which new facts may be derived from facts
that were explicitly introduced” [lo]. Correspondingly a deductive language may be viewed as
one that allows such a derivation facility. The absence of this facility in traditional database
languages-notwithstanding some of their recent enhancements [2,4,18,20]-makes intellig-
ent database processing difficult. This has led many researchers to advocate [15,22] and
indeed develop Prolog interfaces to databases [ll, 121. The advantage of Pro
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