人教版英语选修9《阅读理解技巧之猜测词意》课件.pptVIP

How to guess the meanings of words 利用文章中用不同的话对同一概念的解释，猜测词义。信号词：be, be called, means, be defined as ，that is,等等，标点符号有：——等 Ex. 3 symptoms,volatile,shivered Ex. 4 replica,shrewd,trim Ex. 5 dowry, wither, anaesthetic eg： One of the predominant concerns today is the future of our natural resources. This issue is of greatest importance because it is becoming clear to many people that our present resources will not last forever. eg： Cleaning up waterways is an enormous task. The job is so large, in fact, that the government may not be able to save some of the rivers and lakes which have been polluted.  eg： The old man put on his spectacles and began to read. eg： Some artists plan their paintings around geometric forms like squares, circles and triangles. geometric forms的意思，可从文中所列举的三角形，正方形、圆形来猜得其意义为“几何图形”。  1. In old days, when girls from rich families were married to their husbands, they expected to bring with themselves a large quantity of dowry. Most of the roses are beginning to wither because of the cold. 3. When a doctor performs an operation on a patient, he usually gives an anaesthetic to make him unconscious, because he does not want his patient to feel pain or to know what is happening to him. 嫁妆 枯萎 麻药 因果 猜 构词法 How to guess the meaning of words? 定义 同/反义词 对比 转折 上下文 生活 常识 解释 Let us do some exercises to consolidate it. This time we will have a group competition. The group who wins will get a surprise from me. Discussion Exercises Let have a group competition 小试身手 Albert’s success after much effort and practice proves the value of persistence. 2. All his attempts to unlock the door was futile, because he was using the wrong key. 3. Though Mr. Smith has been manager for just 3 months, he has already made much greater achievements than his predecessors. 祝 功 成 你 ! A. time B. competition C. perseverance A. 成功的 B. 徒劳的　C.有效的　D. 匆促的 A. 上级 B. 前任 C. 同事 D. 下级 4. She didn’t hear what you said because she was comple