弦支穹顶环索连续贯通的摩擦问题分析.pdfVIP

第 28 卷第 9 期 Vol.28 No.9 工 程 力 学 2011 年 9 月 Sep. 2011 ENGINEERING MECHANICS 9 文章编号：1000-4750(2011)09-0009-08 弦支穹顶环索连续贯通的摩擦问题分析 * 1 2 2 郭佳民 ，袁行飞 ，董石麟 (1. 上海海事大学海洋环境与工程学院，上海 200135 ；2. 浙江大学空间结构研究中心，浙江，杭州 310027) 摘 要：在弦支穹顶结构工程中，环索通常连续贯通。为了能够准确、便捷地分析摩擦力在贯通环索张拉成型过 程中的影响，该文利用一个 4 节点 4 单元算例，对张拉过程中单元内力的变化与分布进行了详细的阐述，并利用 贯通环索在张拉滑动前后其无应力长度相等的原则，提出了贯通环索在张拉过程中摩擦力的计算方法。并利用这 一摩擦力的计算方法，以摩擦系数、张拉点数、张拉力为参数对葵花 1 型与肋环 1 型弦支穹顶的环索贯通张拉成 型进行了分析。分析结果表明：由于摩擦力的存在，当采用较少的张拉点张拉环索成型时，葵花型与肋环型弦支 穹顶结构分别会产生下部索杆内力分布不均匀、撑杆倾斜等现象。建议在实际弦支穹顶结构的张拉过程中不宜采 用以较少的张拉点张拉环索成型的施工方法。 关键词：弦支穹顶；摩擦力；无应力长度；预应力；索杆 中图分类号：TU394 文献标志码：A FRICTION ANALYSIS OF CONTINUOUS HOOP CABLE IN SUSPEND-DOME * 1 2 2 GUO Jia-min , YUAN Xing-fei , DONG Shi-lin (1. College of Ocean Environment and Engineering, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai 200135, China; 2. Space Structures Research Center, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310027, China) Abstract: Hoop cable is generally continuous in suspend-domes. To assess the influence of friction during the construction procedure of tensioning continuous hoop cable of suspend-dome, the paper utilized an example of four nodes and four elements. The change and distribution of element force during tension were examined. The method of calculating friction during tensioning continuous hoop cable was presented according to the fact that the non-stress length of the continuous hoop cable is fixed after slippage. Then, the paper analyzed the construction of sunflower 1 type and rib 1 type suspend-domes considering