雅思阅读语法--定语从句.pptVIP

从句讲解之一：定语从句 Tracey 定语从句 定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。 关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。 关系副词有：when, where, why等。 关系代词引导的定语从句 一 东升求实学校教育通讯工作总结报告 Dongsheng Qiushi XueXiao Jiaoyu TongXun Gongzuo ZongJie 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 1）who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中作主语和宾语。例如： 　 Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语） 　 He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语） 东升求实学校教育通讯工作总结报告 Dongsheng Qiushi XueXiao Jiaoyu TongXun Gongzuo ZongJie 2） whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）。例如： 　 They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.　那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。 　 Please pass me the book whose （of which） cover is green.　请递给我那本绿皮的书。 3）which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。例如： 　　A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。（which / that在句中作宾语） 　　The package （which / that）you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。（which / that在句中作宾语） 翻译练习 1. In industrialized countries, this number rose from 8.3 to 10.2, which shows that the length of education in industrialized countries is significantly longer.（剑3，T3，W） 2.I would like to tell you about a special teacher who had a big influence on my education.（剑3,T1,S） 3.Over time, world output has shifted into goods whose worth is unrelated to their size and weight.（剑6，T1，R） 4.For those people whose jobs are secure, it is impossible to increase the salary.（剑6，T3，R） Keys 1.工业化国家的这项指标从8.3年上升到10.2年，这表明工业化国家的受教育年限明显加长了。 2.我想跟你谈谈一位特殊的老师，他对我的教育产生了重大影响。 3.过了一段时间，世界的生产转向其价值与大小和重量没有关系的货物。 4.对于那些工作安稳的人来说，加薪几乎是不可能的。 填空 1. There are lots of business people ___ come to China to work and do business. (剑3,T3,S) 2. The field was launched, and the term “artificial intelligence” coined, at a conference in 1956 by a group of researchers that included Marvin Minsky, John McCarthy, Herbert Simon and Alan Newell, all of __