新课标大学英语unit3 learning to think 课后练习much if whether when 用法解释.pptVIP

Unit 3 learning to think much 1. much 用于形容词，作定语，修饰不可数名词。如： Much water is in the cup. 杯子里有许多水。 2. much 用于副词，表示“十分、非常”，修饰动词。如： We dont much like the story. 我们不太喜欢那个故事。 much 形容词 a. 1.许多;大量的;很大程度的 How much rent do you pay? 你付多少租金? The English do not drink much wine. 英国人喝酒不多。 代词 pron. 1.许多,大量 Much of the time was wasted. 许多时间都浪费掉了。 2.重要的事物;了不起的事物 2.(加强比较级或最高级)远为,...得多 She is much the most active member in our group. 她绝对是我们组最活跃的成员。 Our room is much bigger than theirs. 我们的房间比他们的大多了。 3.常常,好久 Do you dine out much? 你常在外面用餐吗? 4.差不多,几乎 The house looked much as I expected it to. 这房子看上去几乎与我所料想的一模一样。 not think much of 认为…没什么了不起 much rather 宁愿 Id much rather not go 我很不想去。（放在情态动词之后） Makes today seem rather sad so much has changed 更珍贵更该珍藏，却云烟过往 e.g.Although I would much rather do the dance class or take a trip somewhere. 尽管我更倾向于上舞蹈班或者旅游。 much prefer 喜欢 e.g. I much prefer apples to oranges.苹果和句子中我更喜欢苹果。 If it was up to me, Id much prefer to go to the cinema.如果由我定，我更喜欢去看电影。 while的用法 一、while作名词用，表示“一会儿”“一段时间”? 1.She?likes?to?lie?down?for?a?while?after?lunch.?她喜欢午饭后躺一会儿。 二、While作连词(1)引导时间状语 1.We?must?strike?while?the?iron?is?hot.趁热打铁。? 2.While?she?was?listening?to?the?radio，she?fell?asleep.?她听着收音机睡着了。 (2)引起让步状语从句，意思是“虽然…但是….”、“尽管…但是…”(多放于句首) While?he?loves?his?students,he?is?very?strict?with?them. 虽然他爱他的学生，可是他对他们很严格。 3)引起条件状语，意思是“只要”? 1.While?there?is?life?there?is?hope.只要生命存在，就有希望。? 2.While?there?is?a?way?there?is?away.有志者事竟成。? 三、While作并列连词用，意思为“而，然而”，表对比。而but表转折。注意用心比较体会while与but的句中用意? 1.Some?people?waste?food?while?others?havent?enough.?有些人很费粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱。 2.The?son?was?having?a?good?meal?at?home，while?the?parents?were?working?in?the?fields.? 儿子在家吃好饭而父母却在田里辛勤劳作 四.while，when，as的用法区别? 都译为“当…的时候”，区别为：when后的从句谓语动词既可是延续性动词，也可是短暂性动词，而且还可作并列连词，译为“这时”。但以下句型一定用when，作并列连词：? 句型A：be?about?to?do…when…正要做…这时(发生另一事)?句型B：was/were?doing…when…正在…这时(发生另一事)?句型C：had?done…when…刚要做…这时(发生另一事)? 1.We?were?about?to?set?out?when?it?began?to?rain.?我们刚