城市湖泊湿地温湿效应——以武汉市为例.pdfVIP

第 35 卷第 16 期 生 态 学 报 Vol.35,No.16 2015年8月 ACTA ECOLOGICA SINICA Aug.,2015 DOI:10.5846/ stxb201312132951 朱春阳.城市湖泊湿地温湿效应———以武汉市为例.生态学报,2015,35(16):5518鄄5527. Zhu C Y.Effects of urban lakewetland on temperature and humidity:a case study of Wuhan City.Acta Ecologica Sinica,2015,35(16):5518鄄5527. 城市湖泊湿地温湿效应 ———以武汉市为例 朱春阳* 华中农业大学园艺林学学院风景园林系,武汉摇 430070 摘要:选择武汉城市三环内主城区14块湖泊湿地为研究对象,采用小尺度定量测定的方法,研究城市湖泊湿地与温湿效应间的 关系。 结果表明:(1)城市湿地温度值与面积指数、距离指数呈显著负相关,与景观形状指数呈显著正相关(P0.05);湿度值与 面积指数、距离指数、环境类型指数呈显著正相关,与景观形状指数呈显著负相关(P0.05)。 其中面积指数的贡献值最大。 2 (2)14块湖泊湿地的降温增湿效应排序为湖泊 11—14湖泊6—10湖泊1—5。 当湖泊湿地面积为9.2—12.2hm 时,其降温增 2 2 湿效应明显;当湖泊湿地面积为308.4hm 左右时,降温效应显著且趋于稳定,湖泊湿地面积为67.6hm 左右时,增湿效应显著 且趋于稳定(P0.05)。 当湖泊湿地面积达到临界值之后,多斑块离散型(Dispersive)湖泊湿地布局对整个城市环境的降温增湿 效应更为显著。 关键词:城市湖泊湿地;面积;指数;温度;相对湿度 Effects of urban lake wetland on temperature and humidity:a case study of Wuhan City ZHU Chunyang* Department of LandscapeArchitecture,College of Horticulture and Forest,Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan430070,China Abstract:Tostudytheeffectsofurbanlakewetlandswithdifferentareas (WA),geometry (landscapeshapeindex,LSI), and location with reference to a defined city center (DIST),and surrounding a non鄄built鄄up area proportion around500 m of wetland (PB) on air temperature and relative humidity in summer,fourteen urban lake wetlands in central areas of Wuhan were selected. The temperature and relative humidity in summer were measured using small鄄scale quantitative measurement methods. Furthermore,the relationships between air temperature,relative humidity of urban lake wetlands, and WA,LSI, DIST, and PB were investigated to provide a scientific b