易混淆副詞.ppt

簡報檔結束，可提示學生至評量區做線上測驗。 * 單元大綱 副詞的位置及功用 形容詞如何變為副詞 易混淆副詞 副詞的原級表達 副詞的種類 副詞比較級與最高級的變化規則 副詞比較級與最高級的表達 原級、比較級與最高級的互換 什麼是副詞？ 副詞可用來修飾動詞狀況、形容詞與副詞的程度，甚至整個句子的情況。 定義 時間副詞例：now, just now, yesterday 地方副詞例：at school, there, in Taiwan 頻率副詞例：never, seldom, sometimes, usually 程度副詞例：very, quite, so, enough 情狀副詞例：gracefully, beautifully, roughly 否定副詞例：never, seldom, rarely, hardly 關係副詞例：where, when, how, why 副詞的種類 1.置句首，修飾整個句子 副詞的位置及功用 2.修飾動詞 He ran fast to catch the bus. 3.置形容詞前，修飾形容詞 Surprisingly, the girl burst out crying. The food is very delicious. 4.修飾副詞 He ran pretty fast to catch the bus. 副詞的位置 5.不同種類副詞的位置 Gina woke up at 2 a.m. in the morning.(小單位+大單位副詞) We stayed in London for a month. (地方副詞+時間副詞) 6.頻率副詞的位置 She is never late for school. (Be動詞後) I will never trust her any longer. (助動詞後，一般動詞前) I often visit museums. (一般動詞前) Sometimes Ted likes to go swimming. (句首or句尾) 副詞的位置 7.程度副詞置於所修飾的字前， 唯enough置於形容詞或副詞後。 He enjoys reading quite much. The boy is old enough to go to school. 8.否定副詞可置於句首，做強調性的倒裝 I can hardly see it. ? Hardly can I see it. 形容詞如何變為副詞 1. 副詞與形容詞同形 hard, early, late, fast, near, straight, wrong, high 2. 字尾變化 similar true probable angry full basic ? ? ? ? ? ? similarly truly probably angrily fully basically 易混淆副詞 hard (努力地) / hardly (幾乎不) late (遲地) / lately (最近地) high (高地) / highly (很) deep (深地) / deeply (強烈地；深深地) wide (寬地) / widely (廣泛地) near (靠近) / nearly (幾乎) sometime (過去或未來的某個時間點) / sometimes (有時候) / some time (一段時間) 副詞原級的表達 Jamie deals with things as efficiently as Fanny (does). 例句 傑米處理事情和芬妮一樣有效率。 as + adv.原級 + as (和…一樣) 副詞原級的表達 Sara tries to achieve her goal as soon as possible/she can. 例句 莎拉試著盡可能地達成目標。 as + adv. + as possible/one can (盡可能) 副詞比較級與最高級的變化規則 1. 單音節 fast - faster- fastest ; hard – harder - hardest 2. -ly結尾 quietly - more quietly - most quietly slowly - more slowly - most slowly 3. 不規則變化 badly - worse - worst well - better - best little