AMorePerfectUnion教程.pptVIP

part含义广，常指整体中可大可小的一部分，也可指整体中可分开的独立部分。 piece指整体中的一些个体，尤指从某个整体上分出来的一部分。 section整体中的分区，部分与部分之间有显著界限 division指按类划分或分割成的部分，常含抽象意义 portion侧重整体中所分配到的那一部分，含一定的独立意义。 fraction指包含在全体中的一部分，暗示微不足道的一部分。 fragment因破裂、分割等产生的支离破碎、不规则的一部分 segment指某物的特定部分或自然形成的部分，也指线形物品的一段。 charge指提供服务时索取的费用，也指货物的价格、价钱。 price指商品在市场出售的价格，尤指卖方对商品所提出的单价。比喻意义指付出的代价 fee指上学、求医以及找律师等付的费用，还可指会费、借书费等。 fare侧重指旅行时所付的车、船费等费用。 cost指生产某东西的成本，也泛指商品的价格，可与price换用。 expense常指实际支付的费用总数额，有时也指钱的花费。 Bogus adj. 假的；伪造的n. 伪币 If you describe something as bogus, you mean that it is not genuine. 伪造的 例： ...their bogus insurance claim. Counterproductive adj. 反生产的；使达不到预期目标的 Something that is counterproductive achieves the opposite result from the one that you want to achieve. 产生相反结果的 例： In practice, however, such an attitude is counterproductive. Culprit n. 犯人，罪犯；被控犯罪的人 When you are talking about a crime or something wrong that has been done, you can refer to the person who did it as the culprit. 犯罪者; 犯错者 例： All the men were being deported even though the real culprits in the fight have not been identified Rife adj. 普遍的；流行的；盛传的 If you say that something, usually something bad, is rife in a place or that the place is rife with it, you mean that it is very common. (常指坏事) 普遍的; 猖獗的 例： Speculation is rife that he will be fired. Ground in根植于 ground in使某人在某方面受到基础训练；通晓(某学科)： She grounded her students in grammar. 。 Stalemate n. 僵局；陷于困境 vt. 使僵持；使陷入困境 vi. 僵持；陷入僵局 nuclear stalemate核对峙；核僵持 Stalemate solving解决纠纒的问题 Stalemate is a situation in which neither side in an argument or contest can win or in which no progress is possible. 僵局 例： The proportional representation system was widely blamed for two inconclusive election results and a year of political stalemate. succumb [s?‘k?m] vi. 屈服 succumb to屈服于；死于；屈从；屈从于 例： Dont succumb to the temptation to have just one cigarette. cynicism [s?n?s?z(?)m] n. 玩世不恭，愤世嫉俗；犬儒主义；冷嘲热讽 例： The belief that people always act selfishly. 人皆自私论; 愤世嫉俗论 I found Bens cynicism wearing at times. assert主观意味强