【推荐】2015年高考英语总复习 语法专题突破 特殊句式课件.pptVIP

2 单复数同形的名词作主语时，谓语形式要根据其具体含义而定，这类词有：means，works，pains，deer，fish，sheep等。 Every means has been tried to solve the problem，but none is effective.每种方法都试过，但没有一个有效。 There are various means of communicating with a stranger. 同陌生人交流有很多不同的方法。 3 “kind，sort，pair，type＋名词”作主语，以这些名词本身的单复数而定。 The kind of paper is made of straw.这种纸是由稻草制成的。 Some kinds of animals are dying out. 一些种类的动物要灭绝了。 4 all，none，some，any等不定代词作主语，根据其指代的内容而定。 All is going on very well.一切顺利。 All are present besides the professor. 包括教授在内大家都在。 5 “half/most/enough/part/the rest/the last/lots/plenty/分数/百分数＋of＋名词”作主语，谓语动词要和of之后的名词单复数保持一致。 A lot of students are coming to the meeting. 有很多学生要来开会。 A lot of work is to be done to prepare for the conference. 准备这次会议需要做大量的工作。 三、就近一致原则 1 由or，either...or...，neither...nor...，not only...but also...等连接的并列主语，谓语动词常与最近的主语在单复数上保持一致。 Neither you nor I am fit for the work. 你和我都不适合这份工作。 Are neither you nor I fit for the work? 你和我都不适合这份工作吗？ 注意：“with/along with/together with/including/but/except/like/as well as/no more than/besides/rather than＋名词”置于主语后，谓语动词一般仍与前面的名词在单复数上保持一致。 Henry，rather than Jane and John，is responsible for the loss. 损失的责任应由亨利而不是由简和约翰来承担。 2 由there，here引起的主语不止一个时，谓语通常和最邻近的主语保持一致。 There is a pencil and two pens in the pencil-box. 文具盒内有一支铅笔和两支钢笔。 Are there three books and one pen on your desk? 你的书桌上有三本书和一支钢笔吗？ 1． 福建卷 —Why does the lake smell terrible? —Because large quantities of water________. A．have polluted B．is being polluted C．has been polluted D．have been polluted 【解析】　句意为：——这湖水怎么这么难闻？——因为大量的水已经被污染了。本题考查时态、语态及主谓一致问题。water与pollute为被动关系，故排除A项；B表“正被污染”，故排除；large quantities of后加名词，谓语动词应与quantities保持一致，故排除C项，答案为D项。 【答案】　D 2． 陕西卷 Dr.Smith，together with his wife and daughters，________visit Beijing this summer. A．is going to B．are going to C．was going to D．were going to 【解析】　当主语后出现together with/as well as等介词短语时，谓语动词的数与介词短语前的主语保持一致，故可排除B、D两项；根据时间状语this summer可知应用一般将来时态。 【答案】　A 3． 四川卷 The teacher together with the students________discussing Reading Skills that______