英语文章中标点符号的运用.doc

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英语文章中标点符号的运用

Punctuation Punctuation helps to clarify and sometimes emphasize the meaning of a sentence. It is necessary to learn to use all the puncruation marks correctly.标点符号有助于明确或强调句子的意思,因而有必要学会各种标点符号的使用方法。 I The Comma逗号 (,) 逗号表示句子内部的一般性停顿。假如你说下面这句话: When he came, I was busy cleaning my room. 你说完came后稍停了一下,那也就是说把这个句子写出来时该打一个逗号的地方。但有时由于句子的结构需要也用逗号,即使在没有停顿的地方也一样。 A complete sentence begins with a capital letter and ends with a period. This simple rule is important for Chinese to remember, for in Chinese writing comma may be used to separate complete sentences. The use of a comma in place of a period, a semi colon, a colon, or a dash in English writing is called the comma fault. Faulty: It was raining hard, they could not work in the fields. Improved: It was raining hard; they could not work in the fields. It was raining hard. They could not work in the fields. It was raining so hard that they couldn’t work in the fields. They couldn’t work in the fields because it was raining hard. It was raining hard, so they could not work in the fields. As it was raining hard, they could not work in the fields. Of course, it is easy to see that the improved sentences lay stress in different points. Which one is preferable depends on the context and the writer’s intention. 在并列句中,连词(and, but , or , for , so , nor , yet)的前面用逗号: He asked the question in a loud voice, but no one answered. We were tired, and we decided to have a rest. Come early, or you’ ll miss the show. She couldn’t go to the airport to meet him, nor could she send anyone in her stead. It must have rained last night ,for the ground is wet. He is an eccentric boy, yet you can’t help liking him. 如果两个或三个并列从句都很简短,意思又紧密相连,它们之间可不用连词而用逗号: A memoir is history, it is based on evidence. - E. M. forster 逗号的这种用法是特殊情况,有时可在文学作品中见到。 状语从句或短语(包括介词短语和分词短语)如放在句子的主语前面,或放在句子中间时,后面应用逗号: When the bell rang, the teacher dismissed the class. In the ancient palace, they saw the throne w

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