数字信号处理概述资料.pptVIP

第 1 章 数字信号处理概述 CH1 CRASH COURSE IN DIGITERSIGNAL PROCESSING 1.1 信号与系统(SINGNALS AND SYSTEMS) 1.2 模/数和数/模转换 (ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL AND DIGITAL-TO-ANALOG CONVERSIONS) 1.3 数字信号及其频谱 (DIGITAL SIGNALS AND THEIR SPECTRA) 1.4 数字滤波(DIGITAL FILTERING) 1.5 语音、音乐、图像及其他 (SPEECH,MUSIC,IMAGES,AND MORE) 小结(CHAPTER SUMMARY) 专业词汇 系统：system 信号：signal 模拟信号：analog signal 数字信号：digital signal 模/数转换：analog-to-digital conversion 频谱：spectrum 数字滤波：digital filtering 滤波器：filter 采样：sample 保持：hold 数字代码：digital code 量化电平： quantization level 时域：time domain 频域：frequency domain 低频：low frequency 高频：high frequency 低通滤波器：low pass filter 高通滤波器：high pass filter 带通滤波器：band pass filter 带阻滤波器：band stop filter 零阶保持信号:zero order hold signal 平滑：smooth 采样周期：sampling period 频率分量:frequency elements 图像处理：image processing 传感器：sensor 电压：voltage 电流：current FIGURE 1-1 Applications of DSP. FIGURE 1-2 Examples of signals. FIGURE 1-2 Examples of signals. FIGURE 1-2 Examples of signals. FIGURE 1-2 Examples of signals. FIGURE 1-2 Examples of signals. FIGURE 1-2 Examples of signals. FIGURE 1-3 Black and white image. ?S. FIGURE 1-4 Four frames from high-speed video sequence. “ Vision Research, Inc., Wayne, NJ., USA. FIGURE 1-4 Four frames from high-speed video sequence. “ Vision Research, Inc., Wayne, NJ., USA. FIGURE 1-4 Four frames from high-speed video sequence. “ Vision Research, Inc., Wayne, NJ., USA. FIGURE 1-4 Four frames from high-speed video sequence. “ Vision Research, Inc., Wayne, NJ., USA. 1.1 信号与系统 1.1 SINGNALS AND SYSTEMS 信号是信息(information)的载体，是信息的物理表现形式，是信息的函数 连续时间信号：在所讨论的时间内，对于任意时 continuous- time signal 间 值，都可给出对应的函数值。 信号按时间 （时间和幅度都连续的信号称模 变量取值方