8B Unit1 Past and present Grammar课件.pptVIP

I ate my breakfast at 6:30 this morning. I have already had my breakfast. (I am full now.) 写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词: since 和for: Who is this man with a basketball in his hands ? He is Yao Ming. What does he do? He is a basketball player. How long has he played basketball? 他打篮球有多长时间了? T: He has played basketball since he was nine.从九岁起他就打篮球了. T: Where is he from? He is from Shanghai, but now he lives in the USA. T: How long has he lived in the USA?他在美国住了多长时间? He has lived in the USA for seven years. 他住在美国已经七年了.What else do you know about Yao Ming? T: He loves China and wants to play for his country. Recently he has been busy practicing for the 2008 Olympic Games. Let’s wish him good luck.最近他在忙着为2008奥运会训练.recently,最近。 T: Look at the form here .We make statements and negative sentences using the present perfect tense like this.我们像表格中所列的一样组成现在完成时的肯定句及疑问句。Do you know how to make statements and negative sentences of present perfect tense now ?good, What if you want to ask and answer questions using the present perfect tense? 如果你想用现在完成时提问并回答又怎么办呢？让我们看下面这张表格。 T: The form here shows we ask and answer questions using the present perfect tense like this. . 这张表格展示给我们用现在完成时这样提问并回答.have/ has+ subjects+ past participle of verbs T: We have just learnt how to make statements and negative statements of the present perfect tense. It’s subject plus have/ has plus the past participle of verbs. Do you know how to form the past participle of verbs.刚刚我们学习了如何做现在完成时的肯定句及否定句，同学们， 你们知道动词的过去分词是如何构成的吗？让我们来看看下面的这张表格。1) we add “ed” to regular verbs. Most verbs we add “ed” at the end of the base form of the verb. For example, repair, repaired. Verbs ending in “e”, we add” d” at the end. For example, live- lived. Verbs ending in a consonant plus y, you need to change y into ied. Short verbs ending in a vowel plus a consonant, we usually double the consonant, then plus ed. For example, stop– stopped.T: 规则动词的过去分词和它的过去式相同,即在原形后加－ed（以e 结尾的加－d）2. 以辅音加y结尾的改y为i+ed， 3.以重读闭音节结尾的双写最后一个字母＋ed。These are regular v