Human Factors人机工程学.pptVIP

Human Factors 人机工程学 By Wei Dong Chapter 2Research Methodologies人机工程学研究方法 Systems系统 Definition of Systems 系统的定义 Characteristics of Systems 系统的特征 System Reliability 系统的可靠性 Definition of Systems系统的定义 The concept of a system implies that we recognize a purpose; we carefully analyze the purpose; we understand what is required to achieve the purpose; we design the system’s parts to accomplish the requirements; and we fashion a well-coordinated system that effectively meets our purpose. Characteristics of Systems系统的特征 Systems are purposive 系统是有目的的 Systems can be Hierarchical 系统具有继承性 Systems Operate in an Environment 系统存在于特定的环境中 Components Serve Functions 系统的组成元素具有一定的功能 Components Interact 系统的组成元素之间具有相互作用 Systems can be Hierarchical系统的继承性 Systems can be Hierarchical系统的继承性 System Operate in an Environment系统运行在一定环境之中 Components Serve Functions and Interact系统组成部分具有一定的功能及其相互作用 System Reliability系统可靠性 Which is more Reliable ?哪一个更可靠 Human-Machine Systems人机系统 Structure of human-machine systems 人机系统的组成 Information transfer 人机系统的信息传递过程与环节 Basic issues of human-machine system 人机系统设计的基本问题 Example 实例分析 Human-Machine Systems人机系统 Structure of Human-Machine Systems 人机系统的组成 Information transfer人机系统的信息传递过程 Interfaces of Human-Machine Systems人机系统的信息传递环节 Display Interface显示环节 Control Interface控制环节 Control Interface – Methods of Work控制环节 – 工作方式设计 Basic issues of Human-Machine Systems人机系统设计的基本问题 人机如何有效地传递信息 显示环节 控制环节 人机合理分工 系统环境 Example实例 Review小结 人机系统的组成 人机系统的基本问题 人机有效传递信息（显示与控制） 人机合理分工 环境问题 Group Discussion讨论与作业 预习教材第二章“人体测量与数据应用”的前五节。 * Chapter 2 : Research Methodologies Department of Industry Design, SME, USTB Department of Industry Design, SME, USTB * SME.USTB Department of Industry Design, SME, USTB Computer Operating software Application software hareware software Mac X Windows 98 3D MAX Screen CPU Photoshop mainboard …… World Wide Web Local Area NetWork Wide Area NetWork Workgroup Human-Machine System Work place Power Supply lighting Communica