Powerpoint Unit 1.pptVIP

周文明 博士 Unit 1: 人因工程與系統概念 1 1-1、人因工程的英文字表示 ?﹕Ergonomics、Human Factors 1-2、人因工程的定義 ?﹕就是探討和應用人類行為、能力、本能極限 和其他的特性等相關資訊來設計器具、機器、 設備、系統、任務、工作及其相關所屬的周遭 環境，以增加生產力(效力)和效率 (functional effectiveness/efficiency)、 安全性、舒適感，進而提昇人類的生活品質 (human welfare)。 Unit 1: 人因工程與系統概念 2 1-3、人因工程追求的主要目標 ?﹕ (I) To enhance the safety. (II) To enhance the effectiveness and efficiency of an activity/work. (III) To enhance certain desirable human values (welfare). 1-4、人因工程的研討途徑 ?﹕(I) is the systematic application of relevant information about human capabilities, limitations, characteristics, behavior, and motivation to the design of things and procedures people use and the environments in which they use them. Unit 1: 人因工程與系統概念 3 Continues… ?﹕(II) the evaluation of the things we design to ensure that they satisfy their intended objectives. 2-1、人因工程實務上應注意之事項 ?﹕(I) is not just applying checklists and guidelines. (II) is not using oneself as the model for designing things. (III) is not just common sense. Unit 1: 人因工程與系統概念 4 2-2、人因工程的發展歷史 ?﹕(I) Early History…. (II) 1945 to 1960 …. 3-1、(III) 1960 to 1980：A Period of Rapid Growth …. (IV) 1980 to 1990：Computers--Disasters …. 4-1、(V) 1990’s and beyond …. 5-1、人因工程的專業（based on the USA.） 5-2、人機系統的概念（Human-Machine Systems） Unit 1: 人因工程與系統概念 5 6-1、人機系統的分類 ?﹕(I) Manual Systems :… (II) Mechanical Systems :… (III) Automated Systems :… 6-2、人機系統的 特徵 ?﹕(I) Systems are purposive :… (II) Systems can be hierarchical :… (III) Systems operate in an environment :… (IV) Components serve Functions :… Unit 1: 人因工程與系統概念 6 Continues… (V) Components Interact :… (VI) Systems, Subsystems, and Components have Inputs and O