2015辽宁省中考英语总复习课件第35讲.pptVIP

英语 第35讲　定语从句 【名题实战】 1.—I didnt see you last night.What did you do？ —I saw a film called Personal Tailor(《私人定制》) 　A　 was directed by Feng Xiaogang.(2014，营口) A.which　　 B.whom　　 C.what　　　D.who 2.Yuan Longping is a Chinese scientist 　B　 is called “Father of Hybrid Rice”(杂交水稻之父).(2014，锦州) A.which B.who C.what D./ 3.When Robinson Crusoe got to the island，the first thing 　B　he did was to look for some food.(2014，广东) A.who B.that C.which D.whom 4.The photo 　D　 we liked best in the Historic China group was taken by Zhao Min.(2014，阜新) A.which B.that C./ D.A，B and C 5.He likes low-carbon life.He lives in the house 　C　 he built himself out of trash.(2014，十堰) A.where B.what C.which D.in which 【考点梳理】 中考对定语从句的考查主要集中在定语从句的功能，结构和关系词的用法上，重点考查由that，which，who引导的定语从句。 高频考向一　定语从句的关系词 定语从句在句中作定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系代词who，whom，that，which，whose或关系副词when，where，why等引出。 ①who，whom，that代替的先行词是指人的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。如： Is he the man who/that wants to see you？他是想见你的那个人吗？ He is the man(who/whom/that)I saw yesterday.他是昨天我看到的那个人。 ②which，that代替的先行词是指代事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。如： Mary likes music that/which is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。 The coat(that/which)I put on the desk is blue.我放桌子上的外套是蓝色的。 ③whose用来指人或物。(只用作定语)如： Please pass me the book whose cover is green.请把封面是绿色的那本书递给我。 ④关系副词有when，where，why，它们在句中作状语。如： Ill never forget the days when we studied together.我永远忘不了我们一起学习的那些日子。 This is the city where my father worked ten years ago.这是我爸十年前工作的城市。 Do you know the reason why he was late for school？ 你知道他上学迟到的原因吗？ 【例1】 —Do you know Mo Yan？ —Of course.He is the famous writer 　　　　 won the Nobel Prize in 2012. A.who B.whom C.which D.when 解析：考查定语从句关系词。先行词是writer，指人，且在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词who。 答案：　A　 【例2】 Please pass me the cartoon book 　　　　 has a Mickey Mouse on the cover. A.whom B.whose C.who D.which 解析：先行词是book，指物，因此关系词用which. 答案：　D　 【例3】 This is the primary school 　　　　 I studied three years ago. A.where B.when C.that D.which 解析：先行词school在定语从句中作studied的地点状语。 答案：　A　 高频考向二　关系词只