植物生长调节剂对萌芽的影响分析报告.ppt

* This figure shows a lateral or axillary shoot developing from the prompt or axillary bud at a node. The primary bud (which normally produces next season’s shoot), secondary and tertiary buds are located in the compound bud. The complex of the buds found in the compound bud is enclosed by the bud scales and forms the nodal ‘eye’. The petiole scar is located below the buds and is formed when the leaf abscises. * * Some Practical Implications of Hormone Actions ? Cytokinin also increases, attracting sugar to the berry, abscissic acid and perhaps having an effect on berry colour and flavour Continuing ripening during cool climates may depend partially on warmer soil temperatures favouring cytokinin production tcreagh@eit.ac.nz Hormones and Initiation of Inflorescence Primordia Hormones are synthesized within the vine control the initiation and development of inflorescence primordia within the bud They do not act in isolation Relative proportions of determine what is formed tcreagh@eit.ac.nz Hormones and Initiation of Inflorescence Primordia The number size of inflorescences is the first indication of yield tcreagh@eit.ac.nz Yield components tcreagh@eit.ac.nz Definitions Fecundity the potential reproductive capacity of an organism or population Fruitfulness The presence of inflorescence primordia in latent buds Mean bunch number per shoot Three step process: Formation of an uncommitted primordium Development into inflorescence primordium Formation of flowers tcreagh@eit.ac.nz Buds tcreagh@eit.ac.nz Buds The grapevine buds develop in the axil of the leaf and the shoot, that is, at the node. There are various types of grapevine buds: Prompt bud Compound bud Latent bud tcreagh@eit.ac.nz tcreagh@eit.ac.nz Lateral or Prompt bud The lateral shoot arises from the lateral or prompt bud It is formed between the primary or new season’s shoot and the leaf arising from it, that is, in the leaf axil It may be also referred to as the true axillary bud tcreagh