英语中主语的训练与表达分析报告.ppt

什么可以充当主语? 名词 数词 代词 the+adj. 不定式 动名词 主语从句 名词\代词 Our school is going to hold an American Film Festival. I am looking forward to seeing you next month. He works in a car factory. The desk is made of wood. 动词短语变为名词短语： 1）Make paper → making paper → paper making paper cutting , stamp collecting 2) sell tickets→ selling tickets →the selling of tickets the development of economy the development of intelligence 3) shop at home → home shopping Shop in the store→ Store shopping 4）he arrived in Beijing→ His arrival in Beijing the+adj. / p.p. The old are well looked after and the young go to school free of charge in our village. The wounded have more food and the sick more care. In that country, the rich live in large and comfortable houses, but many of the poor have no rooms to live in. 不定式: 不定式做主语一般表示具体的某次动作。 It is not easy to grow fruit trees and vegetables here. （常用句型） It will be wonderful to see you in China again. It’s no use having classes without doing homework everyday. It’s a waste of time regretting for the past. 分析： 1. 动词不定式作主语视为单数： 也就是说谓语用单数形式。 2. 动词不定式做主语过长，显得头重脚轻。 英语中常用it 做形式主语，把动词不定式短语（即主语）放在句末。 动词不定式的逻辑主语 用for +名词和代词的宾格放在不定式的前面。 Its necessary for you to lock the car when you do not use it. It is important for modern young people to master at least two foreign languages. It is important for us young people to learn English and master it. Its very kind you to help us. It seemed selfish him not to give them anything. 这种情况我们不能用for .因为 For you to help us is very kind. For him not to give them anything seemed selfish. 句子不通，不符合逻辑。此时我们用of 来引导。 这种情况是由形容词决定的： 表示人物性格，特征和评价人物的行为等 kind, nice, polite, careful, foolish, honest, right, brave, selfish(自私的) , generous(慷慨的),unwise, wrong, wise.等 句型：It is +adj.+of sb+to do sth. 动名词:表示经常性的动作. His coming late made her angry. Growing flowers is my only hobby（爱好）. Learning English is not a very difficult thing. Yaoming’s rejoining in the team makes the teammate excited