系统级编程Lab11.docVIP

Lab11：Memory Mountain Requirements Platform: This lab assumes that you are using Visual C++ under a 32-bit version of Windows, using Intel Pentium or Pentium-equivalent machines. The exact compiler and platform are mostly unimportant, as the lab is reasonably portable. Get to know your Cache This platform of Intel Pentium machines has a memory hierarchy, which includes multi level of Cache, such as L1 cache, L2 cache, and sometimes L3 Cache maybe also exist. You can use the some tools, such as everest.exe, to find out the basic information of Cache of the computer system, which you are uings. For example, to using everest.exe, just double-click to run it. After it makes some information collection, it will show all the information about you computer system in its frame. The following is an example of its main frame. You can see the information about the Cache. Now, run everest.exe to find out the information of your computer system’s Cache, and fill the blank. Type Size in byte L1 cache 64KB L2 cache 2M L3 cache The project of memory_mountain Please download the project of memory_mountain.rar first. This project if the Windows-version of CMU CSAPP of mountain.c, which you can find in the textbook chapter 6.6(Notes: this is the first version), or from /public/1e/public/code.html/mountain.c(Notes: this is the first version) or from /public/code.html/mountain.c(Notes: this is the first version) Your Task 1．Read the source code in mountain.cpp, and answer the following questions: (Notes: you don’t have to pay too much attention on the function fcyc2() ) 1) What is the variable of size and stride used for? size是工作集的大小，即操作的数组的总大小，size越小，得到的工作集越小，时间局部 性也就越好。 stride是步长，表示读取的两个元素之间的间隔，stride越小，得到的空间局部 性越好。步长stride的范围为1~16。 1) What is the meaning of the return value of the function run()? Run（）是一个封装函数，对于每个工作集大小size和步长stride的组合，它调用test（） 函数，并返回测量出的读吞吐率，单位为MB/s。 2．If necessary, make some change to the value of MINBYTES, MAXBYTES, and MAXSTRIDE. 3．Build the project an