SOPC开发流程及开发平台简介课件解析.ppt

存储器分类 SRAM：synchronous random access memory的缩写，同步静态随机存储器，采用触发器的自保持功能存储数据。 SDRAM：synchronous dynamic random access memory的缩写，同步动态随机存储器。SDRAM与CPU频率同步，共享一个时钟周期。采用栅极电容存储电荷，因此需要定期进行刷新（充电）才能保存数据。容量大，但是读写速度不如SRAM。 FLASH：闪速存储器，一般用于程序存放和需要掉电保存的数据存放。 1 PIO（Parallel I/O） #include system.h #include altera_avalon_pio_regs.h #include alt_types.h int main (void) __attribute__ ((weak, alias (alt_main))); int alt_main (void) { unsigned char led = 0; unsigned int i; while (1) { led = 0; IOWR_ALTERA_AVALON_PIO_DATA(LED_PIO_BASE, led); i = 0; while (i500000) i++; led = 1; IOWR_ALTERA_AVALON_PIO_DATA(LED_PIO_BASE, led); i = 0; while (i500000) i++; } return 0; } 串口UART #include stdio.h #include string.h #include io.h #include sys/alt_flash.h #include system.h int main() { char buffer[20]; char a[20]={‘H,e,‘l,‘l,‘0, ,‘w,‘o,‘r,‘l,‘d,‘.‘ }; FILE *uart= NULL; if( uart = fopen(UART1_NAME,r+) ) // Open file for reading and writing { while(1) { fprintf(uart,\n please input:%s,a); //print a message fgets(buffer,20,uart); //get uart message to a buffer fprintf(uart,\nyou have inputed:%s,buffer); //print the message in the buffer if( (buffer[0]==B) (buffer[1]==r) (buffer[2]==e)(buffer[3]==a)(buffer[4]==k) ) break; //if sent message is “Break, then close uart } fclose(uart); printf(\n uart has be closed!); } else { printf(\n cant open the uart); } } 定时器编程 #include system.h #include altera_avalon_pio_regs.h #include altera_avalon_timer_regs.h #include alt_types.h volatile alt_u16 count; static void handle_Timer0_interrupts(void* context, alt_u32 id) { alt_u16 a; volatile alt_u16 *countptr = (volatile alt_u16 *)context; IOWR_ALTERA_AVALON_TIMER_STATUS(TIMER_0_BASE, 0); //清TO标志 a = *countptr; a = a1; //取count中的值,再左移一位 if (a == 0x100) a = 1; /