铁碳合金第二章.docVIP

Inspector Knowledge Series 02-0 An Introduction – Metallurgy Teach yourself phase diagram The Iron-Carbon Phase Diagram 材料基础- 图文简易教材Descriptive approach- Part 2 Transformation Diagram (TTT CCT) RIG/PLANT In house training ADDITIONAL CODE SDRL CODE TOTAL PGS 15 REMARKS MAIN TAG NUMBER DISCIPLINEMetallurgy CLIENT PO NUMBER CLIENT DOCUMENT NUMBER   REVISION HISTORY 01 15.08.2008 For Approval CCC CMM Rev Date (dd.mm.yyyy) Reason for issue Prep Check Appr CHANGE DESCRIPTION Revision Change description 01 For Approval Content: Introduction to Isothermal Transformation (IT) diagram, TTT (Time, Temperature, Transformation) curve Continuous Cooling Transformation CCT Part 2 Chapters: Crystal Structures Transformation diagrams (CCT TTT) Atomic Mechanisms of Transformation Time-temperature transformation (TTT)  Iron-Carbon Equilibrium Diagram. Figure 1a: Crystal structures of austenite, ferrite and cementite, and the Fe-C equilibrium phase diagram. Only the front-facing face-centering atoms are illustrated for austenite for the sake of clarity. Crystal Structures Figure 1. Part of the equilibrium diagram for the Fe-C system Ferrite Ferrite ((), is the crystal arrangement for pure iron. This form exists as part of the structure in most steels and can usefully absorb carbides of iron and other metals by diffusion in the solid state. Ferrite takes a body centred cubic (bcc) form and is soft and ductile. This structure can only take on 0.008% C at room temperature. Austenite Austenite ((), is a solid solution, that is, the component elements are arranged as if in solution (it also exists as an allotrope of pure iron). All steel exists in this form at sufficiently high temperatures (see figure 1). Some alloy steels stabilise this singular phase and it is present even at room temperatures. The crystal arrangement is face centred cubic (fcc) and, like ferrite, it is soft and ductile. This structure can t