1-J2EE基本原理教程讲解.pptVIP

How to access web resource? Browser, Server, URL, IP, … The most basic type of Web site provides only static information in the form of Web pages – this is still very common. The role of the Web server here is simply to map the HTTP request onto a file system and deliver pages back to the client. Static sites provide no way of customizing the information presented to the client. Java Applets can be used to provide some of this sort of customization by providing a more sophisticated user interface and possibly providing some interaction with back end systems. The server side of the system does not need to change in order for this to be accomplished, since the Web server is still just delivering files (now class files) to the client; the difference is the addition of a Java Virtual Machine in the browser. JDK : Java Development ToolKit(Java开发工具包)。JDK是整个JAVA的核心，包括了Java运行环境（Java Runtime Envirnment），一堆Java工具（javac/java/jdb等）和Java基础的类库（即Java API 包括rt.jar）。 JRE:Java? Runtime? Enviromental(java运行时环境)。也就是我们说的JAVA平台，所有的Java程序都要在JRE下才能运行。包括JVM和JAVA核心类库和支持文件。与JDK相比，它不包含开发工具——编译器、调试器和其它工具。 JVM：Java Virtual Mechinal(JAVA虚拟机)。JVM是JRE的一部分，它是一个虚构出来的计算机，是通过在实际的计算机上仿真模拟各种计算机功能来实现的。JVM有自己完善的硬件架构，如处理器、堆栈、寄存器等，还具有相应的指令系统。JVM 的主要工作是解释自己的指令集（即字节码）并映射到本地的 CPU 的指令集或 OS 的系统调用。Java语言是跨平台运行的，其实就是不同的操作系统，使用不同的JVM映射规则，让其与操作系统无关，完成了跨平台性。 Applets have security constraints which restrict access to back-end systems. In order to introduce flexibility into the system the processing functionality is moved to the server. Now the Web server plug-in is used to decide whether a particular request is for a static resource (in which case the request is forwarded to the Web server) or a dynamic resource (in which case it is forwarded to the Web container for execution). It makes this decision based on a configuration file. The Web server plug-in is normally installed as part of the Web server, often automatically as part of the application server installation procedure. A combination of Servlets on th