2010届中考英语补全对话的特点和解题技巧.docVIP

补全对话的特点及解题技巧 补全对话是考查交际会话能力的主要题型.它可考查课标和教材中出现的所有交际功能项目, 如打电话, 谈论天气, 度假, 看病, 购物等。强调了语境的作用，加大了对语言运用能力的检测力度。内容上更加接近学生日常生活，在一段对话中留出若干空白，要求学生从所给的选项中选出恰当的句子或填写合适的单词，使补全后的对话完整、通顺、意义正确。它要求学生根据上下文的逻辑关系，在整体把握对话的基础上，去分析、判断与综合，初步考查学生口语运用的能力。有利于考察学生理解和应用英语知识的能力。复习和解题中要注意以下几点: 1.通读对话全文，摸清对话发生的地点、时间，人物的身份，对话的内容。 2.理清上下句的逻辑关系，使你填入的话和整篇对话文理通顺，融为一体。答题时, 依据语言环境补全对话，逐句推敲。 3.符合说英语国家人的习惯。答题时，语言要得体，表达要地道。要注意口语交际中的一些习惯用语，特别是汉语和英语表达方式的不同，要认真通读对话。 4.应将一些常见情景下经常运用的句型，词组背熟。比如:看病, 问路, 邀请等常规用语。 5.注意空白处的标点。是问号，就应填问句；是句号，就应填陈述句。 知识清单 社会交际： 问候 A:Hello/Hi.B:Hello/Hi. A:Hello.How are you? B:Fine, thank you.And (how are)you? A:Very well, thank you. A:Good morning/afternoon/evening. B: Good morning/afternoon/evening. A:Hi, Jim! B:Hi, Li Lei.Nice to meet you again！ (5) A:Hi, Sam!How are you today? B:Oh, hello, Lin Tao.Fine, thanks.What about you? Please say hello to your parents. Please give my best wishes to your parents. 介绍 (1)自我介绍： ①A:My name is Lin Yan.Glad to meet you. B:Nice to meet you.My name is Li Lei. ②A:Excuse me.What’s your name, please? B:My name is Robert Thomas Brown. A:May I call your Robert? B:Certainly./Of course. (2)介绍他人： ①A:This is Mr Huang. B:How do you do? C:My name is Lin Ping.How do you do?/Nice to meet you. ②A:This is Mr.Huang. B:Nice to meet you. C:Glad to meet you. 注意:在交际场合，介绍常常伴随着问候，可参见问候用语。 告别 (1)告别前，客方表示要离开的常用语： ①I am afraid I must be going now. ②I am afraid I must go now. ③I think it’s time for me to leave now. ④I think it’s time for us to go now. (2)双方相互道别时的常用短语： Goodbye! Bye-bye! Bye! See you later! See you! 感谢和应答 (1)感谢某人： ① Thank you./Thanks a lot./Thank you very much. ② Thank you for you help. ③ It’s very kind/nice of yoou. ④ Thank you all the same. (2)回答感谢时的答语： ① It’s a pleasure./With my pleasure. ② That’s OK./That’s all right. ③ You’re welcome. ④ Not at all. 道歉 (1)当要麻烦别人时： Excuse me, please! I beg your pardon. (2)当做错某事时： Sorry. I’m sorry for… I’m sorrry that… (3)回答道歉时的答语： ① Never mind. ② That’s OK./That’s all right. ③ It’s nothing. ④ It