设计说明书-垃圾转运站出料天车的设计与仿真研究讲义.docVIP

摘要 本次设计的是专为垃圾转运站工作的起重机。垃圾转运站出料天车是一种桥式起重机,它既要以通用起重机的设计准则为前提，又要充分满足垃圾转运站物料运输的作业特点。 经过查阅大量的资料，进行了数次实地考察，并且到相关生产厂家进行了走访后，总共历时近五个月的时间完成了设计工作。 本产品完全符合《起重机设计规范（GB3811-83）》的规定，并对一些老式桥式起重机的缺陷进行了改进，使得起重机在吊运集装箱时定位准确、快速、自动化，并且在采用柔性连接的吊运方式时减小了集装箱因惯性而过分摇晃的问题。 关键词：桥式起重机，垃圾转运站，标准 Abstract What this time design is the crane for the garbage transport station.The air derrick that used in garbage transport station is a kind of overhead travlling crane, regarding the design standard of the general use derrick as the premise, and to satisfy well the garbage transport station characteristics that station materials transport. Passed by to checking a lot of data, taking several investigating on the spot, and going to related production factory to proceed visitting, all amount to last five months ,the design has been completed. This product meets the provision of the 《 derrick design norm( GB3811-83) 》 completely, and proceeded the improvement to the blemish of some old style overhead travlling crane, making derrick at mourns to carry to gather to pack the fixed position is accurate, fleetness, automation, and at adopt gentle mourns to carry copularly way hour let up to gather to pack excessively the problem that flutter because of inertial. Keywords ：Overhead Travlling Crane ，The garbage transport station，Standard 目 录 第1章 前言……………………………………………………………………………………………4 1.1设计的目的和意义 …………………………………………………………………………4 1.2当前的发展和形式 …………………………………………………………………………4 第 2 章 出料天车的用途、规格、主要技术性能及特点…………………………………………6 2.1 设计课题说明………………………………………………………………………………6 2.2 起重机的分类及规格 ……………………………………………………………………6 2.2.1起重机的分类 ……………………………………………………………………………7 2.2.2 起重机械的主要参数……………………………………………………………………7 2.2.3起重机构的标准用语 ……………………………………………………………………7 2.2.4 起重机安全装置 ……………………………………………………………………………7 2.2.5起重机械工作特点及存在危险因素…………………………………………………………7 第3章总体方案设计…………………………………………………………………………………8 3.1 总体构想……………………………………………………………………………………8 3.2 设计步骤……………………………………………………………………………………8 第 4 章 运行机构……………………………………………………………………………………9 4.1运行支承装置 …………………………………………………………………