电子体温计设计1.1_new要点.doc

电子体温计设计 作者姓名：官 红 霞 专业名称：电子科学与技术 指导教师：李 兰 英 讲师  摘要 目前测量仪表将会逐渐的被单片机智能化仪表所取代，这是其发展的一个必然的趋势。它在日常生活的许多方面都有所体现和进步，其不论是在医院，还是在家庭我我们都可以随处可见的一个典型的例子，数字温度计。因为人们的需要在不断地变化，为了能满足其需求，电子体温计也在不断地更新换代。 体温是人体内正常的几大物质新陈代谢的产物，也是确保我们人体生命活动能够正常进行的重要条件，所以说体温是非常重要的生理参数。体温不仅在生理学上有着特殊的意义，而且在临床医学上也有着非常重要的意义，是临床诊断的重要指标(比如人的正常体温(口腔)是36.3～37.2℃，37.3～38℃，中烧是38～39℃，39～4l℃)。 本课题设计的是一种由单片机控制的电子体温计，要求要达到实时测量显示和声音报警的功能。主要是以单片机（STC89C51）作为整个体温计的核心，MLX90614红外测温器、液晶显示器（LCD1602）等外部设备，在以软件和硬件相结合为基础，设计出一种拥有显示汉字和做出相应的逻辑判断等智能型电子体温计。由体温检测模块经uart串口传输数据，经过单片机处理后，由液晶显示，然后进行逻辑判断，判断出人体的体温是否正常，若不正常就会使蜂鸣器发出“滴滴”的声音。 关键词 ：电子体温计 单片机（STC89C51） 红外测（MLX90614） uart 液晶显示器（LCD1602） Abstract Single chip microcomputer intelligent instrument is the development trend of measuring instrument. It brings to the daily life in many aspects of progress, of which the digital thermometer is a typical example, hospitals, family, etc. Can be seen everywhere, in order to be more satisfy peoples needs, digital thermometers are replaced by new ones. Temperature is a kind of performance, life activities is an important physiological parameters of human metabolism. Temperature is both a physiological significance and has important clinical significance, and is an important index of clinical diagnosis (such as the normal temperature of people (oral) is 36-37.2 ℃, 37.3-38 ℃ as a low grade fever, 38, 39 ℃ to burn, 39 ℃ high fever, 4 l). This topic design is a kind of based on single chip microcomputer control electronic thermometer, realized the real-time measurement of the display and voice alarm function. Mainly in single-chip computer (STC89C51) at the core of the thermometer, MLX90614 infrared thermometer, liquid crystal displays (LCD1602), and other external devices, on the basis of software design and hardware design, design a kind of have to Chinese characters display, such as logic intelligent electronic thermometer. By the temperature detection module via the uart serial port to transmit data, after dealing with the single