基于51单片机的智能台灯的设计与应用本科生毕业（设计）论文.doc

编号 论文 题目：学院专业 年月 摘 要 ABSTRACT With the progress of society, the development prospect of new products depends on its high-technology content. As electronic products become more and more advanced, some domestic appliance seems ‘intelligent’ to some extent, and some technology has been applied into real life at present, such as smart washing machine, smart air-condition and intelligent induction cooker, etc. All of them have a common characteristic, that is, they all use a MCU（Micro Controller Unit）as their ‘brain’. Comparing with those household appliances which have no MCU, they are more convenient, safe and efficient. More important, they make great effort to the project of electrical energy saving. The intelligent desk lamp depend on a kind of infrared sensor which can perceive human beings, that means, it will output a signal when there is someone near it, this signal will be amplified and reach the threshold voltage to trigger the MCU, and then, the desk lamp will be automatically opened. When you leave, the desk lamp with be shutdown by MCU, this will help saving electrical energy. Besides, the MCU will timing for an hour, if you haven’t left when that time is up, the buzzer on it will remind you to take a rest, and the light will automatically shutdown at same time. This feature can protect your eyesight. Keyword: MCU; Intelligent Desk Lamp; Infrared Sensor; Signal Amplification 目 录 第1章 绪论 1 1.1 研究课题的意义 1 1.2 智能家电的历史和发展概况 1 1.3 本课题的研究内容、研究方法和实施方案 2 第2章 硬件电路系统设计 5 2.1 硬件系统的架构 5 2.2 中央控制模块 5 2.2.1 STC89C52RC型单片机 6 2.2.2 数码管扫描电路 9 2.2.3 蜂鸣器和发光二极管回路 10 2.3 信号采集放大电路设计 11 2.3.1 红外传感器RE200B 11 2.3.2 运算放大电路 11 2.3.3 信号处理电路 14 第3章 软件系统设计与仿真 15 3.1 Keil编程软件 15 3.2 单片机程序设计 18 3.2.1 数码管动态扫描程序 18 3.2.2 中断程序 20 3.3 仿真测试 21 第4章 结论与展望 23 4.1 结论 23 4.2 展望 23 参考文献 24 致谢 25 附录 26 第1章 绪论 1.1 研究课题的意义 随着科技的发展，人们的生活水平不断提高，高科技产品越来越普及，如何研发能够大大提高人们生活质量并且使用便捷的家用电器成为家电产业的重要研究领域． 台灯是人们在日常生活中必不可少的家用电器.相对于普通的日光灯，其功耗更小，亮度更集中，是人们在夜晚进行阅读和工作的得力助手，但是由于人们在离开时经常忘记关掉台灯，会造成很大的电力能源浪费.如果台灯离门较远，每