浅析陕北荞麦出口的主要问题及对策-本科生毕业设计（论文）.doc

本科毕业设计（论文） 题目：浅析陕北荞麦出口的主要问题及对策 院 系： 经济贸易系 专 业： 国际经济与贸易 学 号： 1209051020 姓 名： 卢 娟 指导教师： 王西荣 2016年4 月  摘要 近几年来，我国的外贸水平一直保持着较快的增长，取得了很大的成就，也为我国的国民经济较快发展起到了推动的作用。陕西省是一个欠发达的内陆省份，经济基础比较薄弱，很难在激烈的国际市场上占据优势。由于我国西部大开发战略的实施，陕西省的外贸取得了巨大的突破，其中陕北荞麦也取得了很大的发展，因为受到自然条件、经济、社会条件等因素的限制，农业发展比较缓慢，仍然存在着很多问题：荞麦的生产布局不合理，而且由于没有先进标准的种植方法，导致种植杂乱，产量不高；对荞麦的加工与综合利用亟待增强以及荞麦的产业链短，经济效益较低等问题，为了进一步加快陕北荞麦出口，提出发挥地区优势，加大对荞麦的研究投入，建立标准化、规范化的培育基地，以提高其机械化水平以及建立荞麦产业基地，做好荞麦的品牌产品研发等可行性的建议，以便能促进陕北地区荞麦产业的可持续发展，造福一方百姓。 关键词：荞麦;对外出口;开发利用;产业化 Abstract Implementation of fast in recent years, China's foreign trade has maintained rapid growth, has made great achievements, but also for our country's national economic development plays a role in promoting. Shaanxi Province is a less developed inland provinces, the economic foundation is weak, it is difficult to in the fierce international market advantage. As a result of our country western big development strategy, Shaanxi Province's foreign trade has made great breakthrough and the Northern Shaanxi buckwheat also achieved great development, due to natural conditions, economic and social conditions, the agricultural development is slow, there are still a buckwheat production layout is not reasonable, scattered planting, the lack of standardization, standardization of Buckwheat Processing and comprehensive utilization of urgently needs to be strengthened and buckwheat industry chain is short, low economic benefit, in order to further accelerate the export of North Shaanxi buckwheat, giving full play to regional advantages, increase investment in research on buckwheat; to establish a standardized, standardized breeding base to improve the mechanization level and establishing the buckwheat industry base, good buckwheat brand product development feasibility suggestions, in order to promote the sustainable development of buckwheat industry in Northern Shaanxi, for the benefit of the people Keywords:Buckwheat; export; development