强化护理干预对住院阿尔茨海默病患者生活质量的影响.doc

强化护理干预对住院阿尔茨海默病患者生活质量的影响 　　【摘要】 目的：研究与分析强化护理干预对住院早、中期阿尔茨海默病（AD）患者生活质量的影响。方法：将2012年5月-2014年10月在本院住院治疗的120例AD患者随机分为两组，试验组和对照组各60例，两组患者均进行常规的护理，试验组同时进行系统、科学的强化护理干预，包括对患者及家属实施系统的健康知识讲座，系统的记忆功能训练，快乐的特色体验和心灵支持，强化功能训练及应用心理护理、音乐治疗等多种护理干预。并且对两组患者入院时，4、8、12周作简明智能精神状态量表（MMSE）、日常生活能力量表（ADL）、Hamilton抑郁量表的测评以及采用健康状况量表（SF-36）测评干预前、后患者的各项生活质量指标。结果：试验组各项检查指标改善程度均高于对照组；试验组干预前后的各项指标比较，尤其护理干预8、12周后差异明显，且差异具有统计学意义（P中国论文网 /6/view-7246017.htm 　　【关键词】 强化护理干预； 阿尔茨海默病； 生活质量； 影响 　　【Abstract】 Objective：To research and analyze the effect of intensive nursing intervention on hospital early medium-term Alzheimer’s disease （AD） in patients the quality of life.Method：From May 2012 to October 2014 in our hospital 120 patients with AD were randomly divided into the experimental group and the control group，each group contained 60 cases.The two groups were given routine care.The experimental group were given the system，strengthen scientific nursing interventions， including patients and their families to implement memory training system health lectures， the system features a happy experience and spiritual support，training and application enhancements psychological care， music therapy，etc. And two groups of patients admitted to hospital， four weeks， eight weeks， 12 weeks for concise intelligent Mental State Examination （MMSE）， Activities of Daily Living Scale （ADL），Hamilton depression scale evaluation and the use of health status scale （SF- before 36） Evaluation intervene after the patient’s quality of life index were evaluated. Result：The experimental group inspection indicators showed the degree of improvement was higher； the indicators compare the experimental group before and after intervention， especially nursing interventions 8， 12 weeks after the obvious difference， and the differences were statistically significant （P 　　First-authors address：The Three Peoples Hospital of Jiangmen，Jiangmen 529000，China 　　doi：10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2015.31.030 　　阿尔茨海默病（Alzheimers disease，AD）又称为老年性痴呆病，是一种病发原因不