高中英语知识点大全53effectearn的用法.docVIP

高中英语知识点大全（53）：effect、earn的用法 1、effect have effect on 对……有影响，相当于affect： It has had such a bad effect on him. effort短语归纳 make the greatest effort 做最大努力；make great efforts尽最大努力； make a special effort 作出特殊努力 ；make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事； make every effort to help you 尽力帮助你 ; make one last effort 作最后的努力； make no effort 不努力 ；spare no efforts to do sth. 不遗余力去做某事; with(an)effort 艰难地 ；without effort 轻而易举地 ；in an effort 努力。 [应用]完成句子 他身体很强壮，可以轻易地提起那个重箱子。 He is strong enough to lift the heavy box _________. 我们会不遗余力地阻止他们采取这一步骤。 We will ________ _______ _______to prevent them from takingthis?step. 他艰难地游泳，为的是救出那个孩子。 He swam with difficulty________ _________ _______ ________ save?the boy. 我不会努力去帮助这样的人。 I’ll ________ _________ _______ to help such a person. Key:without,effout??? ②spare, to ,efforts?? ③in, an, effort, to??? ④make, no, efforts make efforts to do sth.努力（尽力）干…… make an effort (at)尽力，努力…… spare no effort不遗余力 I made every effort to get it (at getting it) 2、earn? v.赚；得到 earn? n.??? ②earn sb. sth??? ③earn one’s living He earns $10,000 a year.他一年赚10,000英镑。 His honesty earned him great respect.他因诚实而博得人们的尊敬。 She earned her living by singing in a nightclub.她靠在夜总会唱歌谋生。 3、earn / gain / win / get 四个词均有“得到”之意，但earn指经过艰苦努力所得到的报偿，意为“赚得”； gain指作出很大努力而“获得”，所得东西常有一定价值； get是普通词，指不一定需要努力就能“得到”； win意为“赢得”，含有取胜一方具有优越条件而能克服障碍之意。这四个词有时可通用。 [应用]英译汉 earn much money/a prize/one’s living ②gain a victory/experience/the first prize/ten dollars/a living/success/the battle/a doctor’s degree ③get one’s help/full marks Key: ①挣得很多钱/获奖/谋生 获胜/取得经验/获得一等奖/赚10美元/谋生/获得成功/赢得战斗/获博士学位 得到某人的帮助/得满分 earn one’s living,make one’s living 谋生，挣钱过活。 The professor earns his living by teaching at a language school. 3