氫能源 - iaa.ncku.edu..pptVIP

氫能源Hydrogen energy 二十一世紀前五十年 人類將面臨之十大問題 Greenhouse Effect Global warming – mean surface temperature 1850-2006 Needs of New Type of Energy -- Renewable energy Types of Energy Biomass Fossil energy Electricity Hydropower Natural gas Coal Nuclear energy Wind Geothermal Renewable energy Biomass Solar energy Batteries Fuel cells Wind energy Hydrogen energy Wide and tidal power Efficiency 氫能經濟的意義 由來： 1970年：「Hydrogen Economy（氫能經濟）」首次由美國通用汽車公司提出。 2000年：美國通用汽車公司在國家石油化學與煉製協會的年會上說：「我們的長期遠景是氫能經濟」。 意義：主要為描繪未來氫取代石油成為支撐全球經濟之主要能源後，整個氫能源生產、輸送、貯存及使用之市場運作體系。 Building Hydrogen Economy H2 utilization (Fuel cell) H2 on-board vehicle application Hydrogen Energy Why hydrogen ? H2 production H2 production Methods for Hydrogen Storage Gas form Liquid form Solid form Hydrogen storage methods H2 storage H2 storage * * * 材料系 蔡文達 教授 Dec 31th 2009 ? ENERGY ? WATER ? FOOD ? ENVIRONMENT ? POVERTY ? TERRORISM WAR ? DISEASE ? EDUCATION ? DEMOCRACY ? POPULATION Overview Renewable energy is energy generated from natural resources—such as sunlight, wind, rain, tides and geothermal heat—which are renewable (naturally replenished). In 2006, about 18% of global final energy consumption came from renewables wind turbines Monocrystalline solar cell Overview Hydrogen Storage To achieve comparable driving range may require larger amount of H2. On a weight basis, hydrogen has nearly three times the energy content of gasoline. However, on a volume basis the situation is reversed and hydrogen has only about a quarter of the energy content of gasoline. Why Challenge? For the successful commercialization and market acceptance of hydrogen powered vehicles, the performance targets developed are based on achieving similar performance and cost levels as current gasoline fuel storage systems for light-duty vehicles. Gasoline or Hydrogen. Overview Overview A fuel cell is an electrochemical conversion device. It produces electricity from fuel (on the anode side) and an