2014届高三一轮复习英语精品资料基础巩固(新课标专用)Book4Unit2Word版含解析.docVIP

Ⅰ.联想记忆 根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语 1．sunburnt adj.晒黑的→get_sunburnt 被晒黑；被晒伤 2．struggle vi. n．斗争；努力→struggle for_sth.为……而斗争/奋斗→struggle to_do_sth.努力做 困难的 事 3．be satisfied_with 对……感到满意→be content with/be pleased with 对……感到满意 4．regret vt. n．遗憾；后悔→regret doing_sth.后悔做过某事→regret to_do_sth.遗憾地做某事 5．build_up逐渐增强→build oneself up 强身健体 6．lead_to导致；造成 后果 →contribute to 导致 7．keep...free_from/of 使……免受 影响、伤害等 ；使……不含 有害物 be free from/of免受…… Ⅱ.构词记忆 根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词 1．hunger n．饥饿；欲望；vt. vi. 使 挨饿→hungry adj.饥饿的；渴望的 2．disturb vt.打乱；使不安→disturbing adj.引起烦恼的 3．free adj.自由的→freedom n．自由；自主 4．equip vt. vi.配备；装备→equipment n．设备 5．occupy vt.占据→occupation n．工作；职业；占领 6．chemistry n．化学→chemical adj.化学的 7．nutrition n．营养→nutritious adj.有营养的 8．discover vt.发现→discovery n．发现 9．reduce vt.减少→reduction n．减少 Ⅲ.语境填词 根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空 1．Thanks to his struggle 努力 of decades 数十年 , the increased output 产量 of the crops rid the world of 摆脱 hunger. 2．Seeing more goods exported 出口 and the foreign market expanding 扩大 , he was satisfied 满意的 ． 3．Organic 有机的 farming focuses_on 集中注意力于 the health of the food，reducing 减少 the pollution of the soil 土壤 and keeping products free_from_chemicals and pests 使……免受化学药品和害虫的伤害 ． 4．His hard work led_to 导致 the discovery 发现 of underground minerals 矿物 ． 5．I regret_commenting 后悔评价 on his work and I would_rather 宁愿 I hadn’t done that. Ⅳ.语境记忆 背诵语段，记忆单元词汇 People struggled against hunger for several decades，but to their regret，they still couldn’t increase the output of grain production.Therefore hunger was a disturbing problem then. Ⅴ.课文原句背诵 1．If_so,_what did you do to grow them? 如果这样，你做什么来种植它们？ 2．Crops such as peas or soybeans put important minerals back into the soil，making_it_ready_for_crops such as wheat or corn that need rich and fertile soil. 像豌豆和大豆这样的农作物将重要的矿物质带回土壤，从而使之适宜于种植要求土壤肥沃的农作物比如玉米和小麦。 3．He would much rather keep time for his hobbies. 他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。 Ⅰ.单项填空 1．I remembered________the door before I left the office，but forgot to turn off the lights. 2012·安徽，24 A．locking