基于单片机89C51数据采集系统的设计-电气工程与自动化毕业设计.docx

物理电气信息学院 宁夏大学本科毕业设计 1 毕 业 设 计 （2016届） 题目：基于单片机89C51数据采集系统的设计 姓 名：苏永康 学 院：物理电气信息学院 专 业：电气工程与自动化 学 号：12012242012 班 级：自动化<2>班 指导教师：汤秀芬 2016年5月12号  PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT I 摘 要 数据采集技术是现代一个重要的领域，随着单片机的出现以及快速的在工业中发展，二者的结合并发展已经成为一种趋势。 所以本文设计一个单片机数据采集系统，系统是以单片机AT89C51为控制核心，为了满足A/D转化精度为12位，选用A/D转换器芯片MAX187和多路模拟开关4067设计信号输入电路并完成A/D转换，此系统能够实现采集最多16路模拟量输入信号，另???一个独立电路是单片机作为主机通过I2C总线控制数字传感器DS1621可实现多点温度采集系统，并将采集到的电压、温度的实时数据通过液晶屏显示然后再通过RS232传输到上位PC机上。本文设计的系统有效的把A/D转换技术，I2C总线技术和86C51单片机有效的结合起来，实现高速的通信和数据传输。系统能够与PC机通信，采集数据实时显示。软件部分采用C语言编程，完成信号输入电路，显示电路，通信电路程序设计。 关键词：数据采集；89C51； MAX187; RS232；  PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT V ABSTRACT Data mining technology is an important area, modern with the emergence of single chip microcomputer and rapid development in the industry, the combination of both and development has become a trend. So in this paper, A single-chip microcomputer data acquisition system design, system based on single chip microcomputer AT89C51 as the control core, in order to satisfy the precision of A/D conversion for 12, choose A/D converter chips MAX187 4067 design and multi-channel analog switch signal input circuit and A/D conversion, this system can realize collection up to 16 analog input signals, A separate circuit is single chip microcomputer as the host through the I2C bus control digital sensor DS1621 multipoint temperature acquisition system can be realized, and the collected real-time data through the LCD display of voltage, temperature, and then through RS232 transmitted to upper PC. System designed in this paper the A/D conversion technology effectively, and 86 c51 I2C bus technology effectively combined, realize the high-speed communication and data transmission. System can communicate with PC, data real-time display. Part software using C language programming, signal input circuit, displa