深埋地下厂房开挖程序及轮廓爆破方式比选研究-中国科学技术协会.docVIP

深埋地下厂房开挖程序及轮廓爆破方式比选研究 卢文波1，2，耿祥1，2，陈明1，2，舒大强1，2，周创兵1，2 (1. 武汉大学 水资源与水电工程科学国家重点实验室，湖北 武汉 430072；2. 武汉大学 水工岩石力学教育部重点实验室，湖北 武汉 430072) STUDY OF SELECTION OF EXCAVATION PROCEDURE AND CONTOUR BLASTING METHOD FOR DEEP UNDERGROUND POWERHOUSE LU Wenbo1，2，GENG Xiang1，2，CHEN Ming1，2，SHU Daqiang1，2，ZHOU Chuangbing1，2 (1. State Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering Science，Wuhan University，Wuhan，Hubei 430072，China；2. Key Laboratory of Rock Mechanics in Hydraulic Structural Engineering of Ministry of Education，Wuhan University，Wuhan，Hubei 430072，China) Abstract：A reasonable excavation procedure and contour blasting method is one of the key techniques for construction of deep underground powerhouse. Firstly，the excavation procedures and contour blasting methods adopted for the underground powerhouses of large-scale hydropower stations under building or completed are summarized and analyzed. Secondly，based on the analysis of the propagation of cracks driven by explosion gases during contour blasting，and taking into account the combined effects of initial in-situ stress of surrounding rock mass and the adjacent blast holes，the possibility of stable propagation of pre-split cracks under confinement of high lateral in-situ stress is demonstrated. The results show that the in-situ stress of surrounding rock mass is a main factor to control the crack propagation for pre-split blasting. When the lateral in-situ stress vertical to the axis of underground powerhouse is larger than 10?2 MPad，it is not feasible to employ an excavation procedure of pre-split first followed by the main rock excavation. Alternatively，an excavation procedure of middle cut blasting carried out first，followed by pre-split or smooth blasting is recommended. Key words：rock mechanics；underground powerhouse；excavation procedure；pre-split blasting；smooth blasting；in-situ stress  1 引 言 中国蕴藏的水力资源非常丰富，可开发的水电容量达3.78×108 kW，居世界首位。这些水力资源大部分分布在西部地区崇山峻岭、深山狭谷之中，如金沙江、雅砻江、大渡河、怒江和雅鲁藏布江。中国20世纪90年代后动工的峡