人口统计学4__20121109__学生.ppt

某年某地的生育数据 Age-Specific Fertility in the United States 1940-1997 某年某地的生育数据 The Fertility Transition Generally defined as having started in a country when there is at least 10% decline in fertility which begins an irreversible trend downwards Said to be “completed” when replacement level fertility levels are achieved The Demographic Transition Definition 3、中国生育率的变化 Relationship between TFR and level of development (HDI) for 69 developing countries,1960-65 to 1985-90 人类发展指数(HDI, Human Development Index) 人类发展指数世界分布图（根据2010年11月4日最新报告） 五、中国现行的生育政策 中华人民共和国计划生育法 作业(II) 1. 利用2000年中国人口普查15岁以上妇女