微生物学重要名词解释(英英)介绍.docxVIP

U11 Adaptive immunity?refers to antigen-specific immune?response. The?adaptive immune response is more complex than the innate. The antigen first must be processed and recognized. Once an antigen has been recognized, the adaptive immune?system creates an army of immune?cells specifically designed to attack that antigen. Immunoglobulins(抗体), also known as antibodies, are glycoprotein molecules produced by plasma cells (white blood cells). They act as a critical part of the immune response by specifically recognizing and binding to particular antigens, such as bacteria or viruses and aiding in t