本科毕设论文-压缩机工艺管线结构固有特性分析计算.doc

本 科 毕 业 设 计 论 文 题 目 压缩机工艺管线结构固有特性分析计算 系 别 机械工程系 专 业 热能与动力工程 2014年6月 压缩机工艺管线结构固有特性分析计算 摘 要 管道设计一般都要考虑振动对管道的影响，而振动的产生一般是由于设备自身振动的传递以及由流体脉动、流体瞬间冲击作用而引起的。管道承受变形的能力具有一定的范围，若振幅在许用范围之内，一般没有大的影响，但过度的幅振动就会造成很大危害，输送介质的管道有自己的固有频率，当压缩机气流脉动频率与管道固有频率一致时，就会发生共振，引起一系列问题。例如:设备发生有害变形而不能正常运转，过大的噪音严重影响人身健康，管道的使用寿命降低，管道与管道之间或管道和附件之间的连接发生松动和破裂主体泄漏甚至造成爆炸。因此对管道进行振动分析是十分必要的。 利用SAPP软件对管道的固有频率进行计算测量，算出管道固有频率，检测管道固有频率是否接近压缩机的振动频率，以防发生机械共振，超出机械安全运行振动范围，发生破坏或事故。根据测得数据，检索出不安全的管道段，通过改变支撑刚度，来改变管道系统危险部分的固有频率。 关键字：管道振动; 固有频率; 控制振动 ABSTRACT Pipeline?design?must take into account the?effect of vibration on?the vibration of pipeline,?and?is usually due to?transfer?the equipment itself?by?fluid pulsation, vibration?and?shock?caused by the?fluid.?The ability to?withstand?deformation of the?pipeline?has a certain range,?if the?amplitude?in the?allowable range,?generally do not have a?big impact,?but the?amplitude vibration?will be?excessive?cause great harm,?pipeline transportation?medium?has?its own inherent frequency,?when the compressor?airflow?pulsation frequency and?pipeline?natural frequency consistent,?resonance occurs,?caused a series of?the problem.?For example: equipment?harmful?deformation?and?cannot operate normally,?excessive noise seriously affected?the health of human body,?reduce?the service life of the pipeline,?between the pipe and the?pipe or?pipe and?accessory?connection looseness?and rupture?body?leakage and even?cause an explosion.?So the pipeline?vibration analysis?is?very necessary Using SAPP software to calculate the natural frequency of pipeline measurement, calculates the natural frequency of pipeline, vibration frequency detection pipeline natural frequency is close to the compressor, to prevent the occurrence of mechanical resonance, beyond the range of the safe operation of machinery vibration, failure or accident. According to the measured data, retrieve the pipeline segment not safe, by