条码扫描原理3.IntroductionofLaserScannerOptics解析.pptVIP

* HONEYWELL - CONFIDENTIAL File Number March 2010 Introduction of Laser Scanner Optics Back View of Laser vs. Barcode VLD: 650nm 5mw Heat Sink Yoke Lens (f=4mm) Barrel VLD Components Waist of the VLD Laser Diode Lens Aperture of the Barrel Laser Beam ? Beam Profile Why we need to pay attention to Beam Profile? Beam Profile vs. DOF Profile of the Laser Beam Depth Of Field Beam Profile Elongation of Laser Spot How to Decide the Beam Profile? Scan Direction: VLD type Barrel aperture (0.040”) Lens Distance between from VLD to lens Cross Direction: Folding mirror Cylindrical lens How to measure VLD beam profile? Beam scan Ronchi test How Ronchi Test Works? Focus too far Focus too near Focus correct Rochi Checking Focus Distance Locate beam waist at or near center ruling Equalize signals from 1st and 3rd wheels Check translation distance against spec If waist is too far from nominal location, VLD fails Collector Mirror Folded mirror: Reflect Laser beam; Elongate the laser beam; Collect mirror: Collecting the light returned Photodiode Filter Photodiode Imaging spot It is a function of the relative sizes of the detector and the image at the detector. The theoretical range is 0% to 100%. Image Collection Factor Band-pass filter The optical layout for single line module Flipper Collect mirror VLD PD Can Folded mirror Laser beam PCB Single-line Laser beam and light reflected What’s speed of the laser beam across the barcode? Single-line scan pattern generation Incident Laser Beam Time = t1 Time = t2 Time = t1 Time = t2 Oscillating mirror (Flipper) 36Hz = 72 scans/second 50Hz = 100 scans/second 90Hz = 180 scans/second (Top View) Spot Speed 角速度: ω = θ/t (rad/s) 线速度: ν = ω*R (m/s) Spot Speed = 线速度 (m/s) Frequency = Bar width/Spot speed (Hz) Why we need omni directional? Reason 1 Front Back Left Right At least 3 scanning sides, possibly 6 sides. scanner Reason 2 Why we need omni directional? Omni-dire optical