系统解剖淋巴系统.ppt

lymph nodes of the thorax Pulmonary ln. 肺淋巴结 Lie in the angles of bifurcation of branching lobar bronchi Bronchopulmonary hilar ln. 支气管肺门淋巴结 Lie in the hilus of the lung Tracheobronchial ln. 气管支气管淋巴结 Situated above or below the bifurcation of trachea ★ Paratracheal ln. 气管旁淋巴结 Along each side of the trachea lymph nodes of the thorax ★ Anterior mediastinal lymph node纵隔前淋巴结 Lies anterior to the large blood vessels of thoracic cavity and pericardium The efferents unite with those of paratracheal lymph nodes and parasternal lymph nodes to form the right and left bronchomediastinal trunks 支气管纵隔干 The left bronchomediastinal trunk terminates in thoracic duct, and right in the right lymphtic duct Posterior mediastinal lymph nodes纵隔后淋巴结 Lie along the esophagus and thoracic aorta Lymph nodes of lower limb Popliteal ln. 腘淋巴结 Embedded in the fatty connective tissue of popliteal fossa Receive superficial lymphatic vessels from posterolateral part of calf, and from deep lymphatic vessels accompanying anterior and posterior tibial a. Efferents pass to the deep inguinal ln. ★ inguinal lymph nodes 腹股沟淋巴结 Superficial inguinal lymph nodes 腹股沟浅淋巴结 Deep inguinal lymph nodes 腹股沟深淋巴结 Lymph nodes of lower limb ★ Superficial inguinal lymph nodes 腹股沟浅淋巴结 Superior group Lies just distal to the inguinal ligament Receive lymph vessels from anterior abdominal wall below umbilicus, gluteal region, perineal region, external genital organs Inferior group Lies vertical along the terminal great saphenous v. Receives all superficial lymph vessels of lower limb, except for those from the posterolateral part of calf Efferent vessels drain into the deep inguinal ln. or external iliac ln. Lymph nodes of lower limb ★ Deep inguinal lymph nodes 腹股沟深淋巴结 Lie medial to the femoral v. Receive deep lymph vessels of lower limb, perineal region, and efferent vess